三峡库区消落带生态环境影响研究进展  

Research Progress on Eco-Environmental Impact of the Water Level Fluctuation Zone in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

作　　者：席颖[1,2] 陈婧怡 纪道斌 邓华锋[1,3] 胥焘[1,4] 黄应平[1,2] XI Ying;CHEN Jingyi;JI Daobin;DENG Huafeng;XU Tao;HUANG Yingping(Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Ministry of Education,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China;College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China;College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心,湖北宜昌443002 [2]三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002 [3]三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌443002 [4]三峡大学生物与制药学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（理学版）》2024年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Wuhan University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42107441,42177397);国家地方高校能源和环境材料化学学科创新引智项目(D20015)。

摘　　要：三峡库区消落带是衔接库岸和水体的过渡区域。本文基于三峡库区消落带最典型的三大环境问题——生物多样性保护及植被恢复、污染物迁移转化行为和地质劣化机制,进行文献综述,并对消落带生态环境问题研究的新方法、新型污染物、边坡的修复技术以及消落带综合利用进行展望,研究结果对于践行长江大保护战略,综合制定三峡库区生态环境保护策略具有参考意义。The water level fluctuation zone is a transitional area connecting the soil of reservoir bank and water in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.Biodiversity conservation and vegetation restoration,pollutant migration and transformation behavior,and mechanism of geological deterioration are the typical environmental problems of the water level fluctuation zone in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.Thus,this paper reviews the literature based on the three environmental problems and looks forward to the new research methods,new pollutants,slope restoration technologies,and comprehensive utilization of the water level fluctuation zone.The results are of reference significance for the implementation of the Yangtze River protection strategy and the comprehensive development of the ecological environment protection strategy for the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.

关 键 词：三峡库区 消落带 生态环境 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]