一般拖延量表在中学生群体中应用的信效度检验  

Reliability and validity of general procrastination scale in the application of middle school students

作　　者：吴咏梅 陈宇[1] 解韵加 张计丽 卜天一 周佳玮[1] 乔正学[1] 杨佳润 邱晓惠[1] 杨艳杰[1] Wu Yongmei;Chen Yu;Xie Yunjia;Zhang Jili;Bu Tianyi;Zhou Jiawei;Qiao Zhengxue;Yang Jiarun;Qiu Xiaohui;Yang Yanjie(Psychology and Health Management Center,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;Department of Psychology,School of Education of Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学心理科学与健康管理中心,哈尔滨150081 [2]黑龙江大学教育学院心理系,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2024年第2期161-165,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81773536)。

摘　　要：目的检验一般拖延量表(general procrastination scale, GPS)在中学生群体中应用的信效度。方法通过分层随机抽样, 采用GPS中文版、非理性拖延量表和学业倦怠量表对哈尔滨市10 825名中学生调查, 间隔4周后, 4 498名学生进行了重测。使用SPSS 27.0和Mplus 8.0进行统计分析。结果各条目区分度良好, 探索性和验证性因子分析均表明, GPS为两因子结构, 包含主动回避与缺乏计划两个因子, 模型拟合效果较好(CFI=0.914, TLI=0.901, RMSEA=0.069, SRMR=0.072)。GPS与非理性拖延量表、学业倦怠量表总分均呈正相关(r=0.753, 0.677, 均P<0.001)。GPS的Cronbach''s α系数为0.864, 折半信度为0.870, 4周后的重测信度为0.756。结论 GPS在中学生群体中具有较好的信效度, 为衡量中学生拖延水平和后续开展相关的研究提供了标准。Objective To test the reliability and validity of the general procrastination scale(GPS)in the application of middle school students.Methods The Chinese version of GPS,the irrational procrastination scale(IPS),and the Maslach burnout inventory(MBI)were utilized to survey 10825 middle school students in Harbin City through stratified random sampling,and 4498 students were retested after 4 weeks.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 27.0 and Mplus 8.0.Results The entries were well differentiated.Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis indicated that GPS was composed of two factors,including active avoidance and lack of planning.The model fit was good(CFI=0.914,TLI=0.901,RMSEA=0.069,SRMR=0.072).GPS was positively correlated with the total scores of IPS and MBI(r=0.753,0.677,both P<0.001).The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of GPS was 0.864,the folded half reliability was 0.870,and the retest reliability after 4 weeks was 0.756.Conclusion The GPS has good reliability and validity among middle school students,which provides a standard for measuring the procrastination level of middle school students and carrying out related research.

关 键 词：一般拖延量表 中学生 因子分析 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]