蒙元时期漠北野马川地望再探  

Location of Yema Chuan in Mobei Region during the Mongol-Yuan Period

作　　者：高建国[1] Gao Jianguo(Research Center of Chinese Nation,Inner Monglia University,010021)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学中华民族共同体研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2024年第1期145-151,158,共8页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“13—14世纪波斯文蒙古史史料搜集与研究”(17ZDA191);内蒙古社会科学基金常规项目“从杭爱山到燕山和阴山:燕然山位置认知史”(2023BY05)。

摘　　要：野马川是蒙元时期漠北交通路线上一处重要地名,是窝阔台冬猎地,附近有不连古、者邻古两座小山。日本学者调查认为,翁金河流域瓷器城遗址既是窝阔台冬营地,也是其冬猎地。有论者承袭此论,认为野马川为瓷器城遗址附近方圆二三里原野,并推论不连古、者邻古两山为窝阔台夏猎地。近年来,中蒙联合考察队数次考察燕然山摩崖区域,发现燕然山南遗留有狩猎场遗迹,其南又有相邻小山。结合当地环境、动物种类与文献记载,燕然山南区域应是窝阔台冬猎地野马川,距离瓷器城遗址尚有百余公里。Yema Chuan(野马川)was a significant location along the traffic lines in Mobei region(漠北)during the Mongolian-Yuan period.It also specially used for Ogetai's hunting ground in winter,and there were two hills named Buliangu(不连古)and Zhelingu(者邻古)around this area.Japanese scholars believed that the Ciqicheng city(瓷器城)in Wengjin River(翁金河)basin was not only the winter camp of Ogetai,but also the winter hunting ground.Some scholars referred to this opinion,and they thought that Yema Chuan was located in the area that was 2/3 Li(里)from Ciqicheng city.Besides,they asserted that Buliangu hill and Zhelinggu hill were Ogetai's summer hunting ground.However,this paper referred to the observation about hunting ground relics and adjacent hills in the South of Yanran Mountain(燕然山)found by the Sino-Mongolian Expedition Group.And combined with local environment,animal species and historical records,this paper argues that the Yema Chuan was the winter hunting ground of Ogetai and it was located in the south of Yanran Mountain.Consequently,there were certain distances between the Yema Chuan and the Ciqicheng City.

关 键 词：燕然山 野马川 不连古 者邻古 冬猎地 

分 类 号：K921[历史地理—人文地理学]