吉林省出境人员猴痘防治知信行情况及影响因素调查  

Survey on the knowledge,attitudes and practices of monkeypox prevention and control among outbound personnel in Jilin Province and its influencing factors

作　　者：于欣 姜永莉 李忠起 唐充影 孔维恒 YU Xin;JIANG Yongli;LI Zhongqi;TANG Chongying;KONG Weiheng(Jilin International Travel Healthcare Center(Changchun Customs Port Clinic),Changchun,Jilin 130062,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]吉林国际旅行卫生保健中心(长春海关口岸门诊部),吉林长春130062 [2]中国海关科学技术研究中心

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2024年第1期16-21,共6页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2602400,2022YFC2602405)。

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省出境人员对猴痘防治的知识、态度和行为现状,分析其影响因素,为更好地开展国际旅行健康咨询提供理论依据。方法以知信行理论为框架,查阅国内外相关文献及指南,邀请6名相关领域专家制定调查问卷,于2022年12月—2023年3月在吉林国际旅行卫生保健中心对来访的出境人员进行猴痘防治知识、态度和行为的问卷调查。结果调查的604名出境人员对猴痘防治知识、态度和行为的得分分别为(3.83±1.74)、(2.98±1.40)、(1.74±0.89),知识知晓率、正向态度持有率、正向行为持有率分别为38.34%、74.50%、58.06%。多元线性回归分析显示,出境人员的学历、前往国家风险度和国外旅居史是影响猴痘防治知识维度的因素(P<0.05),性别、学历、前往国家风险度是猴痘防治态度维度的影响因素(P<0.05),性别、学历、前往国家风险度和国外旅居史是猴痘防治行为维度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论出境人员猴痘防治的态度普遍积极,但知识和行为方面亟待加强。后续工作中需更加注重出境人员猴痘防治健康教育,帮助树立正确的防治意识,培养良好的行为习惯,降低出境人员猴痘感染和发病率,减少口岸输入风险。Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitudes and practices regarding monkeypox prevention and control among outbound travelers in Jilin Province,China,and to analyze the influencing factors,in order to provide theoretical basis for better international travel health consultation.Methods Based on the knowledge,attitudes and practices theory,relevant domestic and international literatures and guidelines were reviewed,6 experts in related fields were invited to formulate the questionnaire.From December 2022 to March 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted at Jilin International Travel Healthcare Center to assess the knowledge,attitudes and practices regarding monkeypox prevention and control among outbound travelers.Results The scores for knowledge,attitudes and practices regarding monkeypox prevention and control among 604 outbound travelers were(3.83±1.74),(2.98±1.40),and(1.74±0.89),respectively.The awareness rate of knowledge,positive attitude rate,positive behavior rate were 38.34%,74.50%and 58.06%,respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the education level,destination country risk level,history of foreign residency were factors influencing the knowledge dimension of monkeypox prevention and control(P<0.05).Gender,education level,destination country risk level were factors influencing the attitude dimension(P<0.05).while gender,education level,destination country risk level,history of foreign residency were factors influencing the practice dimension(P<0.05).Conclusion Outbound travelers generally had a positive attitude toward monkeypox prevention and control,but their knowledge and practices need to be improved.Therefore,in future work,more attention should be paid to health education on monkeypox prevention and control for outbound travelers,helping to establish correct prevention and control awareness,cultivate good behavior habits,reduce the infection and incidence rate of monkeypox among outbound travelers,thereby reducing the imported risk at ports.

关 键 词：出境人员 猴痘 知信行 影响因素 

分 类 号：R183.7[医药卫生—流行病学]