我国国际卫生港创建现状及经验启示  

Current Situation and Experiences Gained in Building International Sanitary Points of Entry in China

作　　者：王晓萍 徐洁 李舒潇 周春雅 周丽萍 郑伟 齐润姿 WANG Xiao-Ping;XU Jie;LI Shu-Xiao;ZHOU Chun-Ya;ZHOU Li-Ping;ZHENG Wei;QI Run-Zi(Xiaoshan Airport Customs House of Hangzhou Customs District,Hangzhou 311207;Yiwu Customs,Yiwu 322001;Hangzhou International Travel Health Care Center(Hangzhou Customs Port Outpatient Department),Hangzhou 310061;Hangzhou Customs,Hangzhou 310063)

机构地区：[1]杭州萧山机场海关,杭州311207 [2]义乌海关,义乌322001 [3]杭州国际旅行卫生保健中心(杭州海关口岸门诊部),杭州310061 [4]杭州海关,杭州310063

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第1期10-16,共7页China Port Science and Technology

摘　　要：国际卫生港指经世界卫生组织认证的口岸公共卫生核心能力达标的指定口岸,是国际上通行的最高级别卫生安全口岸的代名词。本文回溯了国际卫生港建设的起源与沿革,分析当前我国国际卫生港数量、分布等现状情况,结合杭州萧山国际机场及义乌机场成功创建国际卫生机场的经验,为下一阶段口岸创建国际卫生港工作提供借鉴与启示。目前国际卫生港在全国对外开放口岸中占比小,地区分布上存在东多西少、中部及东北地区缺失的情况,成功创建口岸类型中尚无陆路口岸。建议我国中部、东北地区口岸及一类陆路口岸加快创建进度,挖掘口岸优势与特色,注重部门间沟通协作,强化口岸核心能力,助推外向型经济和城市发展。The international sanitary points of entry refer to the designated ports,airports and ground crossings certified by the World Health Organization(WHO) in the public health core capacity,which represent the highest level of health and safety of points of entry in the world.This paper retrospected the origin and evolution of building international sanitary points of entry and analyzed their number and distribution in China.Based on the experiences gained in building Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Yiwu Airport into international sanitary airports,best practices were provided for other points of entry in China.At present,international sanitary points of entry account for a small proportion of all points of entry in China,with the majority in the eastern region,the minority in the western region,and few in the central or northeast region.And none of ground crossings has been built into an international sanitary ground crossing yet.It is suggested that points of entry in the central and the northeast China as well as first-class ground crossings should accelerate building speed,tap unique advantages,intensify inter-departmental communication and cooperation,strengthen core capabilities,and boost the export-oriented economy and urban development.

关 键 词：国际卫生港 杭州萧山国际机场 国际卫生机场 口岸核心能力 

分 类 号：TU993[建筑科学—市政工程]