金融发展促进了区域科技创新吗?——基于教育人力资本调节效应的分析  

Does Financial Development Promote Regional Science and Technology Innovation?—An Analysis Based on the Moderating Effect of Educational Human Capital

作　　者：郭蔚 潘红玉 GUO Wei;PAN Hongyu(School of Marxism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan410081,China;School of Engineering Management,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha,Hunan410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南财政经济学院工程管理学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《财经理论与实践》2024年第2期33-39,共7页The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2022JJ40019);国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJL121);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC790102);湖南省教育厅青年项目(22B0908);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题一般项目(XSP22YBZ189)。

摘　　要：依据2011-2020年31个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,引入教育人力资本作为调节变量,运用固定效应模型、调节效应模型、门槛效应模型,考量了金融发展、教育人力资本与区域科技创新能力之间的关系。结果发现:金融发展显著促进区域科技创新能力的提升;教育人力资本对金融发展促进区域科技创新能力具有正向调节作用,且这种正向调节作用在不同区域差异明显;此外,教育人力资本存在门槛效应,当教育人力资本水平高于门槛值7.1507时,金融发展对区域科技创新能力的促进作用更强。鉴于此,要加大金融发展力度优化教育人口结构、推动区域教育人力资本均衡化发展、理顺区域人才流动体制,更好地发挥教育人力资本对金融发展促进区域科技创新能力的调节作用。Based on the panel data of 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government from 2011 to 2020,the relationship between financial development,educational human capital and regional science,technology and innovation capacity is examined by using the fixed effects model,the moderating effects model,and the threshold effects model with the introduction of educational human capital as a moderating variable.The results found that:financial development significantly promotes the enhancement of regional scientific and technological innovation capacity;educational human capital has a positive moderating effect on financial development to promote regional scientific and technological innovation capacity,and the positive moderating effect of educational human capital on the two varies significantly in different regions;in addition,there is a threshold effect of educational human capital,and when the level of educational human capital is higher than the threshold value of 7.1507,the promotion of regional scientific and technological innovation capacity is stronger by financial development than by educational human capital.science and technology innovation capacity of the promotion effect is stronger.In view of this,it is necessary to increase financial support for scientific and technological innovation,strengthen the talent support of scientific and technological innovation institutions,and enhance cooperation between financial institutions and institutions of higher learning,so as to better bring into play the role of financial development in promoting regional scientific and technological innovation capacity.

关 键 词：金融发展 教育人力资本 区域科技创新能力 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] F124.3