指(趾)甲病变高频超声应用进展  

Advancements in the application of high-frequency ultrasound in nail lesions

作　　者：刘冰洁 杨裕佳[1] 邱逦(审校)[1] LIU Bingjie;YANG Yujia;QIU Li(Department of Ultrasound,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院超声医学科,成都610041

出　　处：《国际医学放射学杂志》2024年第2期223-228,共6页International Journal of Medical Radiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82272003)。

摘　　要：指(趾)甲病变类型多样,仅凭临床表现做出准确诊断具有一定挑战性。高频超声可以清晰显示指(趾)甲及其周围相关组织的解剖结构,多普勒超声能提供血流信息,是一种重要的辅助检查手段。就高频超声用于指(趾)甲炎性病变、指(趾)甲肿瘤和肿瘤样病变、缺血性指(趾)甲病、外伤性指(趾)甲病及杵状指的早期诊断及鉴别诊断、疾病的活动性及预后判断、临床治疗决策辅助、疗效随访评估等方面的价值及进展予以综述。There are various types of nail diseases,and making an accurate diagnosis based on clinical manifestations alone can be challenging.High-frequency ultrasound can clearly depict the anatomical structure of the nails and their surrounding tissues,while Doppler ultrasound can provide blood flow information,making it an important auxiliary examination method.This paper reviews the value and progress of high-frequency ultrasound in early diagnosis,differential diagnosis,judgment of disease activity and prognosis,assistance in clinical treatment decision-making,and follow-up evaluation of efficacy of nail inflammatory lesions,nail tumors,tumor-like lesions,ischemic nail disease,traumatic nail disease,and clubbed finger.

关 键 词：指(趾)甲 指(趾)甲病变 高频超声 超声成像 

分 类 号：R758.72[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]