基于无人机集群的综合一体化告警自卫系统设计  

Design of comprehensive integrated warning and self⁃defense system based on UAV swarms

作　　者：王昊[1,2] 张敏 张振华 胡继军 刘平原 刘少坤 纪永刚 WANG Hao;ZHANG Min;ZHANG Zhenhua;HU Jijun;LIU Pingyuan;LIU Shaokun;JI Yonggang(College of Oceanography and Space Informatics,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China;Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东青岛266580 [2]北京遥测技术研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2024年第7期77-82,共6页Modern Electronics Technique

摘　　要：现代战争中,无人机已经成为各大军事强国的重要武器装备之一,可被应用于侦察、目标探测、情报搜集、攻击等多种作战任务中,无人机集群作为无人机发展的新方向,具有作用范围大、灵活性强、战术使用多样化等优点,能够更好地完成在复杂战场环境下的各种任务,大大提高了作战效能。传统的机载告警自卫系统功能较为单一,且智能化程度不够高,极大地限制了载机的作战能力和任务执行能力,并不能满足无人机集群的应用设想。文中基于当前无人机集群的应用方式和环境,提出一种多功能综合一体化的告警自卫系统设计架构,在满足传统告警功能的基础上额外增加了智能化和侦察对抗一体化的功能,并在硬件模块上做了一定的优化调整,基本上可以满足无人机集群的应用规划和设想。In modern warfare,the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)has become one of the important weapons for major military powers,and can be applied to various combat missions,such as reconnaissance,target detection,intelligence gathering and attacks.UAV swarms,as a new direction in UAV development,have many advantages,such as a wide range of applications,enough flexibility,and diverse tactical uses,which can better accomplish various tasks in complex battlefield environments and greatly enhance combat effectiveness.The traditional onboard warning and self-defense systems have limited functionalities and insufficient intelligence,which greatly restricts the combat capabilities and mission execution capabilities of carrier UAV,and fails to meet the application envision of UAV swarms.In view of this,a multi-functional integrated warning and self-defense system design architecture is proposed based on the current application methods and environments of UAV swarms.In addition to meeting the traditional warning functions,the integration capabilities of intelligent and reconnaissance countermeasures are also incorporated into the proposed system architecture.Furthermore,certain optimizations and adjustments have been made to the hardware modules.The above can basically meet the application planning and envisioned scenarios of UAV swarms.

关 键 词：无人机集群 综合一体化 雷达告警 干扰自卫 系统架构 微波光子 

分 类 号：TN97-34[电子电信—信号与信息处理]