革命“苦履”:中共军队的草鞋历史与记忆  

The Hardships of Revolution:The History and Memory of the CPC’s Straw Sandals

作　　者：梁馨蕾 Liang Xinlei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所抗日战争史研究室

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2024年第1期51-65,共15页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“新民主主义革命史”(LSYZD21012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪三四十年代,草鞋是中共官兵行军作战的穿着特色。红军开始长征后,穿草鞋的传统跟随部队移动,从中国南方传播至北方,并影响着地方社会风气的变革。战争年代,打草鞋是每个战士必备的军旅技能,草鞋劳军亦将妇女群体纳入战争体系,成为群众运动的重要内容。而草鞋所蕴含的艰苦朴素、军民鱼水情等意义特征,则使其在中共革命文化的塑造下,逐渐被赋予崇高的象征精神与内涵,同时承载起中共官兵对于近代战争的共同记忆和情愫。在中共革命文化的承续过程中,关于草鞋的历史与记忆历久弥新。During the 1930s and 1940s,straw sandals were emblematic of the attire of the CPC soldiers during marches and battles.With the movement of the troops after the Long March,the tradition of wearing straw sandals proliferated from southern to northern China and brought about a transformation in local social customs.During the wartime era,the crafting of straw sandals became an indispensable military skill for every soldier.Comforting the military with straw sandals and integrating women into the war effort became significant components of the mass movement.The symbolism imbued in straw sandals,representing frugality and the deep bond between the military and civilians,was elevated to a lofty noble spirit within the CPC’s revolutionary culture.Straw sandals encapsulate the collective memory and emotional bonds of CPC officials and soldiers toward modern warfare.Within the continuum of the CPC’s revolutionary culture,the history and memory associated with straw sandals endure and remain everlasting.

关 键 词：草鞋 中共军队 妇女动员 革命记忆 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K26[政治法律—中共党史]