“双碳”目标下农户兼业与农村生活能源消费转型  

Farmers'Dual Employment and Transformation of Rural Household Energy Consumption Under"Dual Carbon"Goal

作　　者：王颜齐[1] 张佳宁 WANG Yanqi;ZHANG Jianing(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2024年第1期56-67,共12页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY135)。

摘　　要：促进农村生活能源消费转型对于我国能源消费结构优化以及“双碳”目标实现具有重要意义。基于2022年实地调研数据,实证分析农户兼业对农村生活能源消费转型的影响效应及作用机制。结果表明,农户兼业对农村生活能源消费转型有显著促进作用,推动农村能源消费结构逐渐由以生物质能源为主向以商品能源为主转变。进一步机制分析显示,农户兼业通过提升家庭收入及优化收入结构、土地资本挤出、人力资本挤出和生态自觉性提升促进农村生活能源消费转型。此外,农户兼业促进农村生活能源消费转型存在代际、兼业地区和行业差异。因此,提出进一步破除城乡资源流动壁垒,完善农民工省外流动机制;加强生态文明建设,大力培育农户生态自觉性;推动乡村产业升级,促进农民收入量、质提升的对策建议。Promoting the transformation of rural household energy consumption is of great significance for optimizing China's energy consumption structure and achieving the"dual carbon"goals.Based on field research data of 2022,this study empirically analyzed the impact and mechanism of farmers engaging in part-time work on the transformation of rural energy consumption.The results indicated that part-time farming by farmers had a significant promoting effect on the transformation of rural energy consumption,promoting the gradual shift of rural energy consumption structure from biomass energy to commodity energy.Further mechanism analysis showed that part-time farming promoted the transformation of rural household energy consumption by increasing household income and income structure,squeezing out land capital,squeezing out human capital,and enhancing ecological consciousness.In addition,there were intergenerational,regional and industry differences in promoting the transformation of rural energy consumption through part-time farming.Therefore,some suggestions were proposed for further breaking down barriers to the flow of urban and rural resources and improving the mechanism for the flow of migrant workers outside original areas;strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and vigorously cultivate the ecological consciousness of farmers;promote the upgrading of rural industries;improve the quantity and quality of farmers'income.

关 键 词：农户兼业 农村生活能源消费转型 “双碳”目标 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F323.214