《数据论文出版元数据》国家标准研制与实践  

Development and practices of the national standard for Data paper publication metadata

作　　者：高瑜蔚 朱艳华[1,3] 胡良霖 孔丽华[1] 赵欢 GAO Yuwei;ZHU Yanhua;HU Lianglin;KONG Lihua;ZHAO Huan(Computer Network Information Center(CNIC),,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,P.R.China;Research Center for Language Intelligence of China,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,P.R.China;The National Basic Science Data Center(NBSDC),Beijing 100083,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100083 [2]首都师范大学中国语言智能中心,北京100048 [3]国家基础学科公共科学数据中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2024年第1期69-78,共10页China Scientific Data

摘　　要：2023年8月,《GB/T 42813-2023数据论文出版元数据》国家标准正式发布,该标准规定了数据论文出版元数据的内容与结构,包括数据集元数据、数据论文元数据及其描述方法、扩展原则与方法。适用于数据论文及其关联数据集的描述、保存、在线出版和共享服务等。该标准的发布标志着首次从国家层面对数据论文出版这一科学数据开放共享新模式进行了总体约定,解决了数据出版领域缺少标准规范指导的问题。有助于数据出版机构快速地发布数据论文和关联数据,为科学数据确权、产权保护提供支撑,对于推动科学数据开放共享生态建设具有重要意义。自标准发布以后,一些数据期刊或科学数据出版平台开始使用标准规定的元素与定义,开展较为广泛的实践。In August 2023,the national standard for GB/T 42813-2023 Data paper publication metadata was officially released.This standard specifies the content and framework of metadata required for data paper publication,including dataset metadata,data paper metadata,as well as their description methods,extension principles,and methods.It is applicable to the description,preservation,online publishing,and sharing services associated with data papers and their corresponding datasets.The release of this standard marks the first comprehensive agreement at the national level regarding the new mode of data paperpublishing,namely the open sharing of scientific data,which has addressed the prior absence of standardized guidance in the field of data publishing.It facilitates data publishing institutions in promptly releasing data papers and their associated data,providing support for the rights and protection of scientific data.The standard holds significant importance in promoting the establishment of an open and shared ecosystem for scientific data.Since its publication,certain data journals or scientific data publishing platforms have begun adopting the elements and definitions specified in the standard,thus engaging in a more extensive practice.

关 键 词：开放科学 数据论文 科学数据出版 元数据 标准规范 科学数据集 

分 类 号：H152.3[语言文字—汉语] F203[经济管理—国民经济]