《交泰韵》古全浊声母清化方式研究  

On the Devoicing Manners of Ancient Voiced Obstruent Initials in Jiaotai Yun

作　　者：段亚广[1,2] Duan Yaguang(School of Chinese language and literature,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475001;Research Institute for Language Science and Language Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475001)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001 [2]河南大学语言科学与语言规划研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第1期71-81,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(21AYY005、21&ZD286)的资助。

摘　　要：明代韵书《交泰韵》中古浊音声母已经清化。通过统计分析《交泰韵》阳类塞音塞擦音小韵的读音,同时结合韵书凡例的内容和反切,我们认为:中古浊塞音浊塞擦音仄声字在17世纪前后汴洛一带方言中读不送气音。吕坤为满足韵书设计的需要而制定的各种调和语音的方法,一方面说明了吕坤尊重语言事实的朴素思想,另一方面也说明旧的音韵理论已不能充分解释语言的发展变化。《交泰韵》古全浊声母清化的方式是“平声送气仄声不送气”。The voiced obstruent initials had become devoiced in Jiaotai Yun(交泰韵),a rhyme dictionary in the Ming dynasty.By statistically analyzing the sounds of syllables with voiced stops and affrications in this dictionary,and also referring to the notes on the use and sinigraphic spelling(反切),we conclude that the ancient words in uneven tones with voiced stop and affrication initials had become unaspirated initials around Bian-Luo(汴洛)area in the 17th century.The various ways that Lu Kun(吕坤)made to reconcile speech sounds showed that Lu respected the linguistic facts on the one hand and the outdated phonological theory could no longer perfectly explain the dynamic change of language on the other.The devoicing manners of ancient voiced obstruent initials in Jiaotai Yun in-clude aspiration in even tones and unaspiration in uneven tones.

关 键 词：《交泰韵》 浊音清化 汴洛方言 不送气 

分 类 号：H114.9[语言文字—汉语]