调值演化与音变竞争:胶辽官话去分阴阳及相关演变研究  

Evolution of Tonal Value and Competing Change:Research on Qusheng Split into Yinqu and Yangqu as well as Related Changes in Jiaoliao Mandarin

作　　者：孙志波[1] Sun Zhibo(College of Chinese Literature,Henan Normal University,Xinriang Henan 453007)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第1期95-104,共10页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：山东境内的平度型方言存在去声无规则归人阴平和阳平的现象。文章通过分析轻前变调,指出该类方言的去声在历史上分作阴去和阳去两类,并把平度型方言的古调值构拟为:阴平*21、阳平*55、上声*213、阴去*31、阳去*42,而现代方言中去声的无规则分化是源于*55>42>31和*31>42的竞争性音变。Irregular splits of Qusheng tone into Yinping and Yangping tones is found in Pingdu-type dia-lects in Shandong province.This article pointed out that these dialects generally used to distinguish between Yinqu and Yangqu in history after the analysis of the tone sandhi preceding neutral-toned syllables and recon-structs the ancient tonal values of Pingdu-type dialects as Yinping"21,Yangping"55,Shangsheng"213,Yinqu*31,Yangqu*42.The situation of irregular tonal splits of Qusheng in modern Pingdu-type dialects are resulted from the competing change between*55>42>31and*31>42.

关 键 词：胶辽官话 去分阴阳 轻前变调 调值演化 竞争性音变 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]