智慧城市背景下特种设备数据收发装置宽带天线设计  

Broadband antenna design of special equipment data transceiverin the context of smart cities

作　　者：王起亮 谢菲 王贵谦 林飞 WANG Qiliang;XIE Fei;WANG Guiqian;LIN Fei(Military Representatives Office of Naval Equipment Shanghai Bureau in Fuzhou,Fuzhou 350007,China;No.4 Military Representatives Office of Naval Equipment Shanghai Bureau in Nanjing,Nanjing 21000;Shandong Yantai Special Equipment Inspection Institute,Yantai 265500,China)

机构地区：[1]海装上海局驻福州地区军事代表室,福州350007 [2]海装上海局驻南京地区第四代表室,南京21000 [3]山东烟台特种设备检验研究院,山东烟台265500

出　　处：《雷达与对抗》2024年第1期40-43,47,共5页Radar & ECM

摘　　要：设计一种在智慧城市背景下,应用于特种设备数据收发装置的窄条式宽带微带贴片天线,利用HFSS对天线进行仿真和优化,该天线实现了-10 dB阻抗带宽90%、-16 dB阻抗带宽56%,有效改善了特种设备收发装置的工作效率;详细讨论了辐射贴片的尺寸以及空气层厚度对天线阻抗带宽和谐振特性的影响规律。最后,通过分析辐射贴片表面电流分布,提出在天线长度方向采用结构反对称的交叉馈电结构,有效改善了偏离主波束角度时的交叉极化。A narrow-strip broadband microstrip patch antenna is designed for the special equipment data transceiver in the context of smart cities.The antenna is simulated and optimized via the HFSS,achieving a-10 dB impedance bandwidth of 90%and a-16 dB impedance bandwidth of 56%,and effectively improving the working efficiency of the special equipment transceiver.The impact of the size of the radiation patch and the thickness of the air layer on the impedance bandwidth and resonance characteristics of the antenna is emphatically studied.It is proposed to adopt an anti-symmetrical cross-feed structure in the length direction of the antenna by analyzing the current distribution on the surface of the radiation patch,which effectively improves the cross-polarization when deviating from the main beam angle.

关 键 词：特种设备 收发装置 宽带微带贴片天线 

分 类 号：TN9711[电子电信—信号与信息处理]