向日葵除草剂抗性机制及育种研究应用进展  

Progress in Mechanism of Herbicide Resistance and Breeding of Sunflower

作　　者：吕增帅 董红业 王鹏[1] 段维[1] 刘胜利[1] 柳延涛[1] Lu Zengshuai;Dong Hongye;Wang Peng;Duan Wei;Liu Shengli;Liu Yantao(Institute of Crop Research,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院作物研究所,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《作物杂志》2024年第1期16-22,共7页Crops

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-14-1-12);新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项课题(2022A02008-5);新疆农垦科学院院级项目(2023YJ001)。

摘　　要：向日葵作为我国重要的特色经济作物,杂草危害严重制约其产业发展,除草剂作为简便高效的化学防治手段,在生产中得到广泛应用。本文综合国内外向日葵的研究现状,介绍了其除草剂抗性形成的靶向及非靶向抗除草剂机制,总结了国内外在靶向及非靶向除草剂抗性育种的研究进展,以及除草剂抗性在杂交种工程化制种中的应用,以期为向日葵除草剂抗性育种研究及应用提供理论指导,促进向日葵产业朝着绿色高质量的方向发展。Sunflower,an important characteristic economic crop in China,weeds seriously restrict its industrial development,and herbicides are widely used in production as the simplest and most efficient chemical control method.In this paper,the targeted and non-targeted mechanisms of herbicide resistance in sunflower were introduced.The research progress of targeted and non-targeted herbicide resistance breeding were summarized in domestic and abroad,and the application of herbicide resistance in hybrid engineering-oriented seed production,so as to provide theoretical guidance for current research and application of herbicide resistance breeding in sunflower and promote the development of sunflower industry towards green and high quality.

关 键 词：向日葵 除草剂 抗性机制 育种 进展 

分 类 号：S565.5[农业科学—作物学]