听障群体文化权利的寻求与实现——博物馆作为中介力量  

Seeking and Realizing Cultural Rights for the Hearing-Impaired Community:The Role of Museums as an Intermediaries

作　　者：郭岚 GUO Lan(Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875

出　　处：《东南文化》2024年第1期138-145,共8页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：我国是世界上听障人数最多的国家,听障群体有公共文化参与的实际需要,也有公共文化参与的实际困难。目前,我国博物馆听力无障碍服务建设尚处于起步阶段,侧重于手语讲解服务的普及,以推进信息层面的听力无障碍。然而,由于听障群体内部存在异质性,且单向式的信息输入容易再造文化区隔,因此落实友好的而不止于差异补偿的关怀理念,是博物馆创设听力无障碍环境更进一步的目标。此外,由于听障群体具有独特的文化身份认同,博物馆也需要正视听障群体文化表达的客观需求,努力成为促进听障文化对话理解的平台。作为代表性的公共文化教育机构,博物馆有可能成为听障群体文化权利寻求和实现的中介力量。China has the largest population of hearing-impaired individuals globally,with practical needs and difficulties in participating in public culture.Currently,the development of hearing accessibility services in Chinese museums is in its initial stages,with a focus on promoting sign language interpretation services to advance hearing accessibility primarily at the informational level.However,due to the heterogeneity within the hearing-impaired community and the potential cultural barriers created by unidirectional information input,museums need to move beyond a compensation-based care philosophy and strive for the implementation of a more comprehensive and inclusive approach.Achieving a hearing-friendly environment is a further goal for museums.Additionally,recognizing the unique cultural identity of the hearing-impaired community,museums should address the objective needs for cultural expression within this community,serving as platforms that facilitate cultural dialogue and understanding for the hearing-impaired.As exemplary public cultural educational institutions,museums have the potential to act as intermediaries in the pursuit and realization of cultural rights for the hearing-impaired community.

关 键 词：博物馆 听障群体 文化权利 特殊关怀 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]