自动化的困境:AI、数字媒体生态与“后人类”的未来  

The Dilemma of Automation:AI,Digital Media Ecosystem,and“Posthuman”Future

作　　者：常江 Chang Jiang(School of Media and Communication,Shenzhen University)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学传播学院 [2]深圳大学媒体融合与国际传播研究中心,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《新闻界》2024年第2期25-33,85,共10页Journalism and Mass Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“数字新闻学理论、方法与实践研究”(20&ZD318);广东省普通高校创新团队项目“深圳大学数字媒体文化实验室”(2020WCXTD019)。

摘　　要：在人工智能技术架构的支配下,全球数字媒体生态呈现出后人类状况,形成了自动化的文化泛型,并产生了时间异化、真实与信任分离,以及意义的可计算性等效应,其基本演化趋势是令机器逻辑逐渐取代人本主义成为主导未来信息文明的基础认识论,从而使人类的总体性媒介经验陷入存在危机。与此同时,在数字媒体生态下,也有不少行动者以改造传统媒介专业意识形态为路径,通过构建介入性传播的理念与行动体系来重申人对传播过程、本真性标准和文化意义的界定权,以实现对日趋非人化的媒介经验的修补。理想的未来信息文明应围绕人类作为技术使用者的认识论地位展开观念试验和制度设计,为行动者的介入性传播实践预留充分的空间,并致力于推动学界和业界在人工智能规范与伦理体系建设中达成共识。With the rise of the artificial intelligence technology,the global digital media ecosystem has shown an distinct posthuman condition and established an automated cultural generic,exerting effects such as the alienation of time,the separation of authenticity and trust,and the computability of meaning.Its basic evolutionary trend is to gradually replace human judgement with the machine logic as the basic epistemology that will dominate future information civilization,thus putting the overall human media experience into an existential crisis.At the same time,right within the digital media ecosystem,many actors are taking the approach to transforming the traditional media professionalism as means to reaffirm the humanistic definition of communication processes,authenticity standards,and cultural meaning by invoking engaged communication concepts and activisms in order to repair the increasingly dehumanized media experience.The ideal future information civilization should repeatedly reaffirm the epistemological status of human beings as users of technology,reserve sufficient space for engaged communication mechanisms,and strive to promote consensus between media scholars and practitioners in the construction of AI-related norms and ethics.

关 键 词：人工智能 数字媒体生态 信息文明 自动化 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]