马克思恩格斯的全球化思想及其当代意义——基于马克思恩格斯早期文献的考察  

Marx and Engels'Thoughts on Globalization and Its Meaning for Today——Based on the Analysis of the Early Literature of Marx and Engels

作　　者：高妍 轩传树[2] Gao Yan;Xuan Chuanshu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院 [2]上海社会科学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2023年第6期47-54,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2018年度中国人民大学科学研究基金重大规划项目“国际共产主义运动史(1847-2017)”(18XNLG05);2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“世界社会主义发展大视野大格局大趋势下的中国特色社会主义研究”(17ZDA004)。

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯的全球化思想实际上在其思想的早期阶段就已形成。唯物史观一经确立,他们便从历史唯物主义出发,深度阐释了全球化的历史由来,表明全球化是资本主义大工业发展的必然产物;客观分析了资本主义对外贸易和殖民扩张这两种全球化在现实中的具体推进形式,认为其实质都是资产阶级追求资本利益的工具,其结果都将加深资本主义经济危机,加速社会革命;科学预测了全球化的未来走向,即走向社会主义的全球化。回溯马克思恩格斯的全球化思想,对厘清全球化、资本主义和社会主义三者间的内在关系,剖析当前发达资本主义国家“逆全球化”的根本实质,理解中国坚持参与全球化并推动其转型的独特智慧等,都具有重要意义。Marx and Engels'thoughts on globalization were actually taken shape in the early stage of their career.Once the historical materialism was established,they gave a profound interpretation,from the perspective of historical materialism,of the historical origin of globalization.They believed that globalization was an inevitable outcome of the development of Moder n Industry.In addition,through conducting an objective analysis of the capitalist foreign t rade system and colonial expansion,they maintained that these two specif ic ways to push forward globalization in practice had become the profit-making tools of the bourgeois,and would finally fuel the fires of the economic crisis of capitalism from which social revolution result.Bedsides,they reasonably predicted that globalization would inevitably end up with a different kind of globalization with a socialist character in the future.These thoughts of Marx and Engels are of great signif icance to clarify the inter relationship among globalization,capitalism and socialism,examine the essence of"anti-globalization"in contemporary developed capitalist countries,and make sense of China's admirable wisdom of persisting in participating in globalization and promoting its transition.

关 键 词：全球化 世界历史 逆全球化 中国方案 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]