慢性病患者限制饮食负担量表的汉化和信效度检验  

Translation of the Chinese version of dietary restriction burden scale for patients with chronic diseases and its test of reliability and validity

作　　者：董蓉琳 方艳春[1,2] 李雄志 蒋冠华 宗旻阳 付伟乐 DONG Ronglin;FANG Yanchun;LI Xiongzhi;JIANG Guanhua;ZONG Minyang;FU Weile(School of Nursing,University of South China,Hengyang 421200,Hunan,China;Shaoyang Central Hospital,Shaoyang 422000,Hunan,China;Department of Nursing,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Yiwu 322000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学护理学院,湖南衡阳421200 [2]邵阳市中心医院,湖南邵阳422000 [3]浙江大学医学院附属第四医院护理部,浙江义乌322000

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2024年第6期594-598,604,共6页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：南华大学护理学院研究生科研创新项目(编号:2023CXKT007)。

摘　　要：目的汉化慢性病患者限制饮食负担量表(BIRD),并检验其信效度。方法采用Brislin翻译模式对BIRD量表进行翻译、回译,再进行文化调试和预试验后形成中文版BIRD量表。采用便利抽样法选取2023年4-6月邵阳市多所三级甲等医院的343例慢性心力衰竭患者进行信效度检验。结果中文版BIRD量表共1个维度,11个条目,量表每个条目的内容效度指数(CVI)均处于0.82~1.00,问卷平均CVI值为0.983;量表的效标关联效度r=-0.323(P<0.001);验证性因子分析χ^(2)/df=2.797,RMSEA=0.073,整体模型拟合度较好;量表的折半信度为0.79;总量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.870。结论中文版BIRD量表具有良好的信度和效度,可作为我国慢性病患者限制饮食负担的测评工具。Objective To translate the Chinese version of Burden Scale in Restricted Diets(BIRD)questionnaire for patients with chronic diseases,and test its reliability and validity.Methods The BIRD questionnaire was translated and back-translated by using Brislin's translation model,followed by cultural adaptation and pilot testing to form the Chinese version of the BIRD questionnaire.A total of 343 patients with chronic heart failure from multiple tertiary hospitals in Shaoyang City from April 2023 to June 2023 were selected by the convenience sampling method to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results The Chinese version of the BIRD questionnaire consisted of 1 dimension and 11 items.The content validity index(CVI)of each item ranged from 0.82 to 1.00,with an average CVI value of 0.983 for the questionnaire.The scale demonstrated a negative correlation with a criterion-related validity coefficient of r=-0.323(P<0.001),and the confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit withχ^(2)/df=2.797 and RMSEA=0.073,and the split-half reliability of the scale was 0.79,and the internal consistency of the total scale was satisfactory with a Cronbach′sαcoefficient of 0.870.Conclusion The Chinese version of the BIRD questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be used as an evaluation tool for assessing the dietary burden in Chinese patients with chronic diseases.

关 键 词：慢性病 限制饮食负担量表 信度 效度 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学] R459.3[医药卫生—临床医学]