延续性干预护理对冠脉介入治疗术后患者再发不良心血管事件及生活质量的影响分析  

Analysis of the Impact of Continuous Intervention Nursing on Recurrent Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Quality of Life in Patients after Coronary Intervention Therapy

作　　者：黄爱琴 HUANG Aiqin(Department of Internal Medicine,Taining County General Hospital,Sanming 354400,China)

机构地区：[1]泰宁县总医院内科,三明354400

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第9期183-185,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究对冠脉介入治疗手术患者术后采取延续性护理干预对于再发不良心血管事件以及生活质量的影响。方法于我院冠脉介入治疗术患者中随机抽取46例,分为对照组(常规出院指导)和观察组(延续性干预护理),对比两组护理效果。结果观察组心绞痛1例(4.35%),未见心律失常、心力衰竭,合计1例(4.35%),少于对照组[心力衰竭1例(4.35%),心律失常3例(13.04%),心绞痛4例(17.39%),合计8例(34.78%)](P<0.05)。观察组SF-36(80.94±6.23)分,SAS(45.68±2.90)分,优于对照组[SF-36(72.58±5.82)分,SAS(55.80±2.76)分](P<0.05)。观察组CHBMS(125.76±8.45)分,ESCA(131.70±6.94)分,高于对照组[CHBMS(95.36±8.60)分,ESCA(108.32±5.79)分](P<0.05)。观察组依从率(95.65%)高于对照组(65.22%)(P<0.05)。观察组满意度(100.00%)高于对照组(73.91%)(P<0.05)。结论对冠脉介入治疗术后患者采取延续性干预护理能够有效减少再发不良心血管事件,并通过提高患者健康信念和自护能力,从而改善患者不良情绪和生活质量,提高患者遵医行为,改善患者对护理的满意度,可在临床上积极推广。Objective To investigate the impact of continuous nursing intervention on recurrent adverse cardiovascular events and quality of life in patients undergoing coronary intervention surgery.Methods Forty-six patients who underwent coronary intervention treatment in our hospital were randomly selected and divided into a control group(conventional discharge guidance)and an observation group(continuous intervention nursing).The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results There was 1 case of angina pectoris(4.35%)in the observation group,and no arrhythmia or heart failure was observed,totaling 1 case(4.35%),which was lower than the control group[1 case of heart failure(4.35%),3 cases of arrhythmia(13.04%),4 cases of angina pectoris(17.39%),totaling 8 cases(34.78%)](P<0.05).The observation group had SF-36(80.94±6.23)points and SAS(45.68±2.90)points,which were better than the control group[SF-36(72.58±5.82)points,SAS(55.80±2.76)points](P<0.05).The CHBMS(125.76±8.45)and ESCA(131.70±6.94)scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group[CHBMS(95.36±8.60)and ESCA(108.32±5.79)scores](P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group(95.65%)was higher than that of the control group(65.22%)(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the observation group(100.00%)was higher than that of the control group(73.91%)(P<0.05).Conclusions Continuous intervention nursing for patients after coronary intervention therapy can effectively reduce recurrent adverse cardiovascular events,improve their health beliefs and self-care abilities,improve their negative emotions and quality of life,enhance their compliance behavior,and improve their satisfaction with nursing.It can be actively promoted in clinical practice.

关 键 词：延续性干预护理 冠脉介入治疗术 再发不良心血管事件 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]