城市记忆与文学感知:清代前中期咏史词中的南京书写  

Urban Memory and Literary Perception:Description of Nanjing in History Commenting Ci Poetry in the First and Middle Period of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：翟怡秀 Zhai Yixiu

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期84-88,154,155,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：清代前中期写南京的咏史词多用“金陵”称呼南京,这与“金陵”的“王气”寓意及历代文人将其和咏史挂钩造成的思维定势有关。清人丰富和深化了“金陵”的内涵,使其由城市别名演变为文化语码。清人吟咏南京,多提到六代;对六代的吟咏中有对明朝的反思,吟咏明朝时也多用六代进行对照。六代可谓明朝的影子,南京则是映出影子的镜子。雍、乾年间写南京的部分咏史词,有关国破家亡的内容明显减少,这与当时清朝的强盛及南京的繁华有关;虽相对缺乏思想深度,但仍具一定词史意义和价值。In the history commenting ci poetry about Nanjing in the first and middle period of the Qing Dynasiy,the alias"Jinling"was often used.This situation was related to the implication of"wang qi"of"Jinling"and the thinking set caused by the literati of all dynasties linking it to comment history.They discussed around this alias,and further enriched and deepened its connotation."Jinling",in a sense,was transformed from the city alias to cultural codc.In the Qing Dynasty,poets who commenting Nanjing often mentioned the Six Dynasties.Their commenting of the Six Dynasties contained the reflection of the Ming Dynasty.When commented the Ming Dynasty.most poets put the Six Dynasties in a control position.The Six Dynasties can be called the shadow of the Ming Dynasty,while Nanjing was the mirror reflecting the shadow.During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong,some of the history commenting ci poetry about Nanjing decreased the contents about the destruction of the country significantly,which was related to the strength of the Qing Dynasty and the prosperity of Nanjing at that time.Although the depth of thought was relatively lacking,these ci poems still had certain significance and value of the historyof cipoetry.

关 键 词：咏史词 南京 金陵 明朝 六代 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]