2024年1月全球传染病疫情概要  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in January 2024

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Jia Jiaojiao;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026

出　　处：《疾病监测》2024年第2期132-134,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.71934002)。

摘　　要：2024年1月,全球共监测到传染病72种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(117个)、登革热(36个)、麻疹(31个)和霍乱(15个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为人感染H5N1禽流感(52.20%)、拉沙热(20.30%)、黄热病(16.70%)、克里米亚–刚果出血热(9.00%)和猴痘(7.10%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、登革热、麻疹和猴痘。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚–刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、裂谷热、猴痘、白喉和疟疾;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、登革热和基孔肯雅热;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘和麻疹。In January 2024,a total of 72 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(236),mpox(117),dengue fever(36),measles(31)and cholera(15).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1)(52.20%),Lassa fever(20.30%),yellow fever(16.70%),Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever(9.00%)and mpox(7.10%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,measles and mpox.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,Rift valley fever,mpox,diphtheria and malaria,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,dengue fever and chikungunya fever,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,mpox and measles.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 猴痘 登革热 裂谷热 西方马脑炎 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51