共建“一带一路”十周年:重大安全成就与风险应对  

A Decade of Belt and Road Initiative:Major Security Achievements and Risk Response

作　　者：宋国新 SONG Guo-xin

机构地区：[1]同济大学政治与国际关系学院,上海200092 [2]同济大学中国战略研究院,上海200092

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2024年第2期17-33,127,共18页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CGJ013)。

摘　　要：“一带一路”是维护共建国家安全、破解沿线安全困境、推动区域和平发展的实践创新。十年来,共建“一带一路”在区域安全合作方面取得一系列重大安全成就,即从理念、器物和制度三个层面构建了以发展为导向的区域安全合作新模式,积极破除“一带一路”建设面临的各种安全问题,批驳西方对“一带一路”建设非安全问题的渲染,对区域安全合作作出了重大贡献。同时,“一带一路”倡议已经成为重要的全球治理平台,强化了共建国家的安全互信、抑制了大国地缘政治博弈、正在铲除战争、恐怖主义、跨国有组织犯罪等滋生的社会土壤,有效维护了共建国家和地区的经济安全、政治安全、社会安全、文化安全、卫生安全、生态安全和数据安全。然而,共建“一带一路”依然面临诸多传统和非传统安全风险以及国际舆论的泛安全化渲染,导致单纯以发展来促进安全的成效相对滞后和减弱。为此,从以安全保发展的视角出发,共建国家需要在“一带一路”框架下积极落实全球安全倡议、不断深化多层次、复合型安全风险防控机制、构建国际舆论的正向引导机制,持续优化沿线安全环境。The Belt and Road Initiative is a practical innovation to safeguard the security of co-building countries,solve the security dilemma along the route,and promote regional peace and development.Over the past decade,the joint construction of the Belt and Road has made a series of significant security achievements in regional security cooperation,namely,it has built a new model of regional security cooperation oriented by development from the three levels of concept,artifacts,and system,actively solved various security problems faced by the Belt and Road construction,refuted the West's rendering of non-security issues in the Belt and Road construction,and made significant contributions to regional security cooperation.At the same time,the Belt and Road Initiative has become an important global governance platform,which has strengthened the security and mutual trust of co-building countries,curbed the geopolitical game of major countries,and is eradicating the social soil breeding war,terrorism,transnational organized crime,effectively safeguarding the economic security,political security,social security,cultural security,health security,ecological security,and data security of the co-building countries and regions.However,the joint construction of the Belt and Road still faces many traditional and nontraditional security risks,as well as the pan-security rendering of international public opinion,resulting in the relatively delayed and weakened effectiveness of promoting security solely through development.To this end,from the perspective of security and development,co-building countries need to actively implement the global security initiative under the Belt and Road framework,constantly deepen the multi-level and compound security risk prevention and control mechanism,build a positive guidance mechanism for international public opinion,and continue to optimize the security environment along the route.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 发展导向 安全风险 泛安全化 国际安全合作 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]