新型冠状病毒感染患者预后相关因素分析  

Analysis of prognostic factors in patients with COVID-19 infection

作　　者：高洪斌 张杰[1] Gao Hongbin;Zhang Jie(Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100071,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院、呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100071

出　　处：《中华结核和呼吸杂志》2024年第3期296-300,共5页Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

摘　　要：当前中国国内新冠感染高峰刚刚过去,大部分患者存在轻重不同的症状,少数为重症和死亡患者。本文结合国内外文献对新冠感染患者的预后相关因素进行分析,探讨了年龄、性别、部分实验室检查和辅助检查、相关合并症与并发症对新冠感染患者预后的影响,以期为今后新冠感染的防治提供相关资料。The peak of COVID-19 infections in China has just passed,and symptomatic manifestations in patients vary widely,with a minority experiencing severe morbidity and mortality.Early detection of adverse outcomes remains critical for clinical governance and prognosis in COVID-19.This review synthesized both national and international studies relevant to the prognostic evaluation of COVID-19 and summarized the prognostic implications of demographics(age and gender),specific laboratory parameters,adjunctive examination results,complications,and comorbidities in COVID-19 patients.Pertinent laboratory parameters chiefly included markers of inflammation,coagulation function,and electrolytic balance.Adjunctive examinations included thoracic CT and electrocardiographic evaluations.Major complications and comorbid conditions included thrombotic episodes,co-infections,secondary infections,chronic pulmonary disorders,cardiovascular diseases,acute and chronic renal diseases,diabetes mellitus,and cerebrovascular accidents.Moreover,this article discussed how these elements affected the prognosis of patients with COVID-19.By summarizing the information,it aimed to inform preventive and therapeutic strategies against COVID-19 infections in the forthcoming period.

关 键 词：感染患者 感染高峰 预后相关因素 死亡患者 辅助检查 新型冠状病毒 预后的影响 实验室检查 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]