跨层结构“动+介”的词汇化及介词的赋元功能  

The Lexicalization of the Cross Layer Structure“Verb+Mediation”and the Metaphoric Function of Prepositions

作　　者：吴立红[1] 张欣 WU Lihong;ZHANG Xin(School of literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2024年第3期44-53,共10页Journal of Mudanjiang University

基　　金：语言管理理论与实践研究2021年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费(2021-KYYWF-0112)。

摘　　要：“动+介+宾”结构是一个具有规律性且呈现出凝固化倾向的结构,从历时角度来看,“动+介+宾”结构并不是新出现的语法现象,而是从古代汉语中遗留下来的,只不过后来介词短语前置在现代汉语中逐渐普遍,本结构才显得尤为特殊。从共时角度对“动+介+宾”结构进行特征分析,介词充当了赋元和信息补充的作用,“动+介+宾”结构经过了一个跨层再分析的过程,将其定义为动宾结构更为合理,结构中的介词发生了去范畴化的现象,逐渐实现了与动词成分的跨界合并。The“verb+preposition+object”structure is a regular and coagulative structure.From a diachronic perspective,the“verb+preposition+object”structure is not a new grammatical phenomenon,but a legacy from ancient Chinese.However,prepositional phrase preposition gradually became more common in modern Chinese,making this structure particularly special.From a synchronic perspective,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the“verb+preposition+object”structure,where prepositions serve as an element and information supplement.The“verb+preposition+object”structure undergoes a cross layer reanalysis process,and it is more reasonable to define it as a verb object structure.The prepositions in the structure undergo a phenomenon of de categorization,gradually achieving cross-border merger with verb components.

关 键 词：“动+介+宾”结构 词汇化 赋元功能 介词并入现象 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]