先天性心脏病患儿家庭经济负担及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Family Economic Burden and Influencing Factors in Children with Congenital Heart Disease

作　　者：丽扎·江阿别克 阿扎玛提·阿扎提 马荣 何安琪 谢慧玲 Lizha jiang-abieke;Azhamati Azhati;Ma Rong(Xinjiang key Laboratory of special Environment and Health Research;School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆特殊环境与健康研究重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830017 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2024年第2期62-66,共5页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：新疆特殊环境与健康研究重点实验室开放课题项目(SKL-SEHR-2021-11)。

摘　　要：目的:分析先天性心脏病患儿家庭经济负担现状及影响因素,为相关部门提供参考依据。方法:对先天性心脏病患儿父母进行问卷调查,采用多重线性回归模型分析影响疾病经济负担的因素。结果:先天性心脏病患儿家庭总经济负担中位数为44140元,高于2020—2022年新疆地区居民人均可支配收入的平均水平;非医疗经济负担中位数为2700元,间接经济负担中位数为2890元;住院天数、家庭月收入是影响总经济负担的重要因素。结论:先天性心脏病患儿家庭总经济负担高于人均可支配收入;病情越复杂住院天数越长,患儿父母的工作时间损失延长,导致总经济负担加重。Objective:To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of family economic burden in children with congeni⁃tal heart disease,and provide reference basis for relevant departments.Methods:Conduct a questionnaire survey on the parents of children with congenital heart disease,and use a multiple linear regression model to analyze the factors affecting the economic bur⁃den of the disease.Results:The median total economic burden of families with congenital heart disease is 44140 yuan,which is higher than the average level of per capita disposable income among residents of Xinjiang from 2020-2022.The median direct non-medical economic burden is 2700 yuan,and the median indirect economic burden is 2890 yuan.The length of hospital stay and monthly household income are important factors affecting the total economic burden.Conclusion:The total economic burden of families with congenital heart disease is higher than the per capita disposable income.The more complex the condition,the longer the days of hospitalization and the longer the time lost from work,resulting in a higher overall financial burden.

关 键 词：先天性心脏病 疾病经济负担 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R195.4