宁夏用水权基准价格测算及政策建议  

Calculation and policy suggestion of water right benchmark price in Ningxia

作　　者：王彦兵 田贵良[2,3,4] 暴路敏 王生鑫 王怀博 胡豪 WANG Yanbing;TIAN Guiliang;BAO Lumin;WANG Shengxin;WANG Huaibo;HU Hao(Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Water Resources Dispatching Center,Yinchuan 750002,China;Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;School of Economics and Finance,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Hydrological and Water Resources Monitoring and Early Warning Center,Yinchuan 750002,China;Ningxia Institute of Water Resources Research,Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区水利调度中心,宁夏银川750002 [2]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [3]河海大学经济与金融学院,江苏南京211100 [4]河海大学长江保护与绿色发展研究院,江苏南京210098 [5]宁夏回族自治区水文水资源监测预警中心,宁夏银川750002 [6]宁夏水利科学研究院,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《水利经济》2024年第2期58-64,共7页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3200403);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(B200207007,B200207009)。

摘　　要：为了避免用水权交易价格过低,并引导宁夏回族自治区用水权市场良性发展,基于模糊数学法、熵权法及水费承受能力对宁夏黄河水、地下水和山区地表水三类水源的用水权基准价格进行了测算。研究结果表明:三类水源中,地下水用水权基准价格最高,山区地表水次之,黄河水最低,其用水权基准价格的综合评价指数分别为4.500、4.406和3.791;从不同用途的水权基准价格来看,工业用水权基准价格最高,经济作物次之,粮食作物最低;水源类型和用途分别通过评价因素和水费承受能力影响用水权基准价格。To avoid the excessively low trading prices of water rights and guide the healthy development of the water rights market in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,the benchmark prices of water rights for three types of water sources,Yellow River water,groundwater,and surface water in mountainous areas,were calculated based on fuzzy mathematics,entropy weight method,and water price affordability.The research results indicate that the ranking of comprehensive evaluation indices of the benchmark price of water rights is groundwater,surface water in mountainous areas,and the Yellow River water,with values of 4500,4.406,and 3.791,respectively.From the aspects of benchmark price of water rights for different purposes,the benchmark price for industrial water rights is the highest,followed by that for economic crops and food crops.The type and purpose of water sources affect the benchmark price of water rights through evaluation factors and water fee affordability.

关 键 词：用水权基准价格 水费承受能力 水权交易价格 宁夏回族自治区 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]