苎麻剥制机械研究现状与发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of Ramie Decorticator

作　　者：郑文龙 马兰[1] 刘佳杰[1] 向伟 颜波 段益平 吕江南[1] ZHENG Wenlong;MA Lan;LIU Jiajie;XIANG Wei;YAN Bo;DUAN Yiping;LYU Jiangnan(Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410221,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南长沙410221

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2024年第1期47-59,共13页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2019JJ40333);财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-16);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-IBFC)。

摘　　要：苎麻是中国特色纤维作物,对其茎秆进行剥制是获取苎麻纤维材料的必要环节,开展苎麻剥制机械研究对该产业发展具有重要意义。文章在综述苎麻茎秆力学性能研究现状的基础上,分析了国外早期剥麻机存在的剥麻质量与效率不高的问题,介绍了我国现有剥麻机械的技术优势与问题,总结了麻类作物剥麻机械仿真模拟及智能机具的研发现状。研究认为,苎麻剥制机具研究还处于发展阶段,自动化、智能化、数据化是其未来研究发展方向。Ramie is a fiber crop with Chinese characteristics,and decorticating ramie stem is necessary to obtain ramie fiber materials.The research of ramie decorticating machinery is of great significance to the development of ramie industry.Based on an extensive review of the mechanical properties of ramie stalks,this paper elucidated historical issues about the quality and efficiency of early foreign ramie decorticator,and introduced the technical advantages and problems of the ramie decorticators existed in China,and summarized the current situation of mechanical simulation and intelligent machines.In general,the research of ramie decorticator still faces many challenges in the development stage,and will develop to the direction of automation,intelligence and datamation for future research and development.

关 键 词：苎麻纤维 力学性能 剥麻机 仿真分析 

分 类 号：S226.72[农业科学—农业机械化工程]