吉林省农村生活垃圾收运体系运行效率评价  

Evaluation on the Operational Efficiency of Rural Domestic Waste Collection and Transportation System in Jilin Province

作　　者：王静静 于博洋 张赢月 李宣蓉 高明[1] 窦天聪 冯艳春[1] 李忠和[1] WANG Jingjing;YU Boyang;ZHANG Yingyue;LI Xuanrong;GAO Ming;DOU Tiancong;FENG Yanchun;LI Zhonghe(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130033;Changchun Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Changchun 130000;Changchun Municipal People's Government Military Catering Sup-ply Station,Changchun 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院,长春130033 [2]长春市市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司,长春130000 [3]长春市人民政府军用饮食供应站,长春130022

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2024年第1期85-92,共8页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吉林省科技厅工程院院地合作项目(2020-JL-11)。

摘　　要：“十四五”时期,国家生态文明建设将进入新的关键阶段,提升生态环境保护水平,进一步提升资源利用率,对农村生活垃圾收运处置体系的发展提出了更为严苛的要求。农村生活垃圾收运体系建设是实现垃圾资源化与无害化处理的基础保障,对推进美丽乡村建设具有重要意义。本研究以吉林省37个县(市)农村生活垃圾收运体系实地调研数据为依据,运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,剖析吉林省农村生活垃圾收运体系综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率,综合评价吉林省农村垃圾收运体系运行状况与运行效率,识别存在的问题,分析成因,并给出相应的对策建议,以期为吉林省农村生活垃圾收运处置体系建设与完善提供参考。During the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,the construction of national ecological civilization will enter a new critical stage.Improving the level of ecological environment protection and further enhancing resource utilization have put forward stricter requirements for the development of rural household waste collection,transportation and disposal systems.The construction of rural solid waste collection and transportation system is the fundamental guarantee for achieving waste resource utilization and harmless treatment,and is of great significance for promoting the construction of beautiful rural areas.Based on the field survey data of rural domestic waste collection and transportation system from 37 counties(cities)of Jilin Province,this study used Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)model to analyze the comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of rural domestic waste collection and transportation system of Jilin Province.We comprehensively evaluated the operation status and efficiency of rural domestic waste collection and transportation system of Jilin Province,identifying the existing problems and analyzing the causes.Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were given in order to provide reference for the construction of the collection,transportation and disposal system of rural domestic waste in Jilin Province.

关 键 词：数据包络分析(DEA) 农村生活垃圾 收运体系 运行效率 吉林省 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]