陕西西咸新区大原村西周时期制陶遗址2020~2021年发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2020-2021 Excavation of the Western Zhou Pottery-Making Site at Dayuan Village in Xixian New Area,Shaanxi

作　　者：徐良高[1] 付仲杨 崔凡(绘图/摄) 井冯丽(绘图) 彭子源(绘图/摄) 浦泽心(绘图/摄) 钟泽宇(绘图) 匡正潇(绘图) 王一凡 王迪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所丰镐队 [2]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《考古》2024年第2期37-57,F0002,共22页Archaeology

基　　金：2020~2021年度考古工作受中国社会科学院考古研究所创新工程项目“丰镐遗址考古勘探与试掘”(项目编号2024KGYJ005)资助;国家社会科学基金重点项目“陕西丰京大原村西周制陶遗址考古发掘资料整理与研究”(项目编号23AKG006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2020~2021年,大原村制陶遗址的发掘,遗迹有陶窑、灰坑、墓葬、水井、灶等,遗物有大量陶器及少量骨器、蚌器、石器等。该遗址是主烧夹砂褐陶分裆鬲的制陶手工业作坊,主体年代为西周晚期偏早,遗迹有“工居葬合一”的特点。这些发现有助于进一步研究丰镐遗址的聚落布局、手工业生产模式等。From 2020 to 2021,the Fenghao Team of the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences conducted excavations at the pottery-making site in Dayuan Village,Fengxi New City,Xixian New Area and uncovered various features,including pottery-firing kilns,midden pits,tombs,water wells,and hearth,alongside a large quantity of pottery and a small number of objects made of bone,shell,and stone.This site primarily served as a craft workshop for production of sand-tempered brown pottery"split crotch"li tripods,mainly dating to the early phase of the Late Western Zhou period,with a small number of features dating to the late phase of the Middle Western Zhou period.Uncovered features at the site are categorized by function,including pottery preform-making features,daily living features,and potters'burials,etc.,displaying characteristics of"the integration of production,dwelling,and burial"in spatial distribution,thus offering significant material for study of settlement patterns and craft production modes at the Fenghao site.

关 键 词：陕西西咸新区 丰京遗址 制陶作坊 手工业生产模式 西周晚期偏早阶段 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]