甘肃会宁县高陵村元墓发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of the Yuan Tomb in Gaoling Village,Huining County,Gansu

作　　者：陈国科[1,2,3,4] 黄飞翔(绘/摄) 王天右(摄) 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物考古研究所 [2]白银市文化广电和旅游局 [3]会宁县文体广电和旅游局 [4]会宁县博物馆

出　　处：《考古》2024年第2期58-65,共8页Archaeology

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“河西地区唐墓研究”(项目编号2022QN049)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2023年5月,甘肃省会宁县中川镇高陵村一村民在建房过程中发现1座古代墓葬(编号M1),甘肃省文物考古研究所联合白银市博物馆、会宁县博物馆组织相关人员对该墓葬进行了抢救性发掘。墓葬位于高陵村黄湾生产组,北距会宁县城约18.7公里,南距中川镇约3.1公里。该地为较平缓的山前台地,西靠白岔梁,东临中川河(图一)。现将墓葬发掘情况简报如下。In 2023,salvage excavation of a tomb was undertaken by the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.at Huangwan,Gaoling Village,Zhongchuan Township,Huining County.The tomb is a wood-imitation single-chamber brick tomb.The walls of the burial chamber and corridor are adorned with model print pictorial bricks.The tomb occupant was deliberately arranged in a"Nirvana"posture,positioned on the southern side of the burial chamber.Unearthed artifacts include pottery,porcelain,wooden Buddhist beads,a brick epitaph,and a wooden portrait plaque.Based on the painted depiction of the tomb occupant and the inscribed wooden portrait plaque,this study demonstrates that the tomb occupant was the Buddhist monk"Master Zhijian,"and the tomb dates to the first year of the Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty(1321 CE).Excavation of this tomb provides important material for studying burial practices and customs associated with Yuan Dynasty monks tombs in the Gansu region.

关 键 词：甘肃会宁县 仿木结构砖室墓 写真木牌 僧人 元代至治元年 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]