浙江庆元东部匠派传统木构建筑的大木构件组织体系  

The Organizational System of Structural Timber Components in the Traditional Timber Structure Building of the Regional Craftsman Team in Eastern Qingyuan,Zhejiang

作　　者：沈楠菲 张玉瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第3期199-201,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：空间与构件命名体系是匠师认识与营造一栋建筑的前提。而传统木构建筑由大量木构件通过榫卯连接而成,因此工匠又建立了一套构件定位系统用以确定每个构件的位置,依此设计构件尺寸、榫卯做法,并在制作与组装时进行区分。文章通过对庆元东部匠派营造现场的实地调研,总结了该匠派针对当地建筑特征形成的地域性的空间、构件命名体系与构件定位方法。The spatial and component nomenclature system is the basis for craftsmen to understand and construct a building.In traditional timber construction,numerous timber components are connected through mortise and tenon joints.Therefore,craftsmen establish a component positioning system to determine the position of each component.Based on this system,they design the dimensions and joinery methods of the components and differentiate them during fabrication and assembly.This paper summarizes the regional spatial and component nomenclature system and component positioning methods developed by the craftsmen of Eastern Qingyuan through on-site research conducted at construction sites.

关 键 词：中国传统木构建筑 构件定位 浙江庆元东部匠派 大木作营造技艺 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程]