果树中褪黑素的合成及其调控作用研究进展  

Research progress on synthesis and regulation of melatonin in fruit trees

作　　者：杨建帮 杨丽[1] 姚文孔 冯美[1,2] YANG Jianbang;YANG Li;YAO Wenkong;FENG Mei(College of Enology and Horticulture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021;Ningxia Modern Facilities Horticulture Engineering Technology Research Center)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学葡萄酒与园艺学院,银川750021 [2]宁夏现代设施园艺工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《中国果树》2024年第3期13-20,共8页China Fruits

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目“宁夏枸杞褪黑素形成及积累机理研究”(2022AAC03095)。

摘　　要：褪黑素是一类吲哚类激素,广泛存在于动植物体内,对植物生长发育和抗逆性有强的调控作用。综述了果树中褪黑素的积累合成、褪黑素对果树生长发育的生理功能和褪黑素在果树胁迫响应中的调控作用,并对其在果树中的合成代谢及调控机制的应用前景等方面进行了展望,以期为利用褪黑素提升果树生产潜力、提高果品质量提供参考依据。Melatonin is a kind of indole hormone,which is widely present in animals and plants.Melatonin not only has nutritional and health care value,but also has a strong regulatory effect on plant growth and development and stress resistance.In this paper,the accumulation and synthesis of melatonin in fruit trees,the physiological function of melatonin on the growth and development of fruit trees and the regulatory role of melatonin in the stress response of fruit trees were reviewed.The development and utilization of its nutritional and health care value,and its application prospects in the synthesis and metabolism and regulatory mechanism of fruit trees were prospected,in order to provide reference for using melatonin to improve the production potential of fruit trees and improve the quality of fruit trees.

关 键 词：褪黑素 果树 生物合成 调控作用 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]