铜盐经济与中国早期西南边疆的形成与变动  

Copper-salt Economy in the Formation and Changes of Early Southwest Frontier in China

作　　者：王瑰 WANG Gui

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2024年第1期46-62,共17页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目青年基金项目“铜盐经济与中国古代西南边疆的形成研究”(项目编号:19XJC770009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在中国古代全时期,铜矿和井盐都是西南地区最具优势的大宗矿产资源,其早期开发实际上也在西南地区形成了若干个铜盐经济圈。巴蜀铜盐经济圈有力推动了早期“巴蜀同囿”文化格局的形成。秦并巴蜀后的西南边疆拓展,汉开西南夷、经营西南夷,蜀地强大的铜盐经济都为其提供了强力支撑。而在西南边疆,其本身也有明显的铜盐经济圈存在,且在圈中的都是西南夷的文明发达之地。汉开西南夷后,有力控制了原有的铜盐经济圈,并进一步开发铜盐经济,为汉代西南边疆的首次大开发提供了重要动力,其开采力量的边界,也基本形成了汉代西南边疆的外部边界。同时,其铜盐经济的深度洗礼之地,也基本成为东晋隋唐间西南地区的华夏文化边疆,从而为新的西南边疆的开发奠定更高更直接的前沿文明平台。空间极限与文化巩固,正是铜盐经济之于中国早期西南边疆形成的前后相继的两层逻辑,而这个逻辑中蕴含的力量,其实也是中华文明与国家起源过程中不可忽视的因素。Throughout ancient China,copper ore and well salt were the most advantageous bulk mineral resources in the southwest region,and their early development actually formed several copper-salt economic circles in the southwest region.The Ba-shu copper salt economic circle effectively promoted the formation of the early"Ba-shu Co-location"cultural pattern.After the Qin Dynasty merged with Ba-shu,it developed towards the southwestern border.The Han Dynasty opened up and managed the southwestern frontier,and the strong copper and salt economy of Shu provided strong support for it.In the southwestern frontier,there is also an obvious copper-salt economic circle,and within the circle are all the civilized developed areas of the southwestern frontier.After the Han Dynasty conquered the southwestern frontier,it effectively controlled the original copper-salt economic circle and further developed the copper-salt economy,providing important impetus for the first large-scale development of the Han Dynasty's southwestern frontier.The boundary of its mining power also basically formed the external boundary of the Han Dynasty's southwestern frontier.At the same time,the deep baptism of its copper-salt economy has basically become the cultural frontier of the southwestern region of China between the Eastern Jin,Sui,and Tang dynasties,laying a higher and more direct frontier civilization platform for the development of the new southwestern frontier.The spatial limit and cultural consolidation are the two layers of logic that formed the copper-salt economy in the early southwestern frontier of China,and the power contained in this logic is actually an undeniable factor in the process of Chinese civilization and national origin.

关 键 词：铜盐经济 中国早期 西南边疆 形成与变动 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]