主人翁:新中国成立初期识字课本中的工人形象建构  

The Construction of Workers' Images in Literacy Textbooks in the Early Period of New China

作　　者：熊秋良 Xiong Qiuliang

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院,南京210023

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2024年第2期113-122,M0006,共11页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党党员队伍建设文献整理与研究(1921—1956)”(23&ZD028)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立后,工人阶级成为国家的领导阶级,翻身成为国家的主人。这一时期出版的工人识字课本描述了工人从“当牛马”到“做主人”的转变,礼赞劳动光荣;通过对国家象征符号的书写,强调工人是新中国的主人翁,增强工人对自我形象的认同;提出工人作为建设者,要遵守现代工业建设的劳动伦理,成为好工人。借助工人识字课本这一重要载体,党将工人的主人翁形象建构和工人的政治、文化、生产知识学习结合起来,并置于现代国家建设的宏大叙事中,赋予其更为丰富的内涵特征。After the founding of New China,the working class has become the leading class of the country.With the help of workers' literacy textbooks,the Communist Party of China combined the construction of the image of workers' mastery with the learning of workers' cultural,political,and production knowledge.It presented the discourse of shaping the image of workers' mastery as stories,symbols,and spatial scenes,and placed the discourse in the macro-narrative of construction for modern national country,which further enriched the meaning of the image of workers' mastery.

关 键 词：新中国 工人 主人翁 识字课本 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]