明代徽州进士群体任官情况述略——以歙县为中心的考察  

A Brief Account of the Official Appointment of the Huizhou Jinshi Group in the Ming Dynasty—An Investigation Centered on Shexian County

作　　者：周敏[1] ZHOU Min(School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2024年第1期8-17,共10页Journal of Huangshan University

摘　　要：明代徽州科第兴盛,培养了一批进士,歙县进士数量为徽州六县之首。明代歙县进士在成化后开始活跃于政治舞台,虽然其入仕起点不及全国平均水平,但仕途发展情况较好。他们任官期间秉持“治乱兴废,勤政恤民”的民本情怀“、直言进谏,持宪不阿”的政治担当、“秉公执法,惩奸锄强”的耿介作风和“调兵有方,骁勇善战”的军事品格,因此受民爱戴、名声远播,从而形成了明代徽州进士群体的为官之道。这种治政理念和行为的产生主要得益于徽州地域文化中朱子之学和宗族组织的滋养。In the Ming Dynasty,Huizhou had a prosperous imperial examination system and cultivated a group of successful candidates.The number of successful candidates in Shexian was the highest among the six counties in Huizhou.The Jinshi of Shexian County in the Ming Dynasty began to be active on the political stage after the Chenghua period.Although their starting point for official career was lower than the national average,their career development was relatively good.During their tenure as officials,they upheld the people-oriented sentiment of“governing chaos and promoting abolishment,being diligent in governing and benefiting the people”,the political responsibility of“speaking frankly and holding the constitution without hesitation”,the honest style of“enforcing the law impartially,punishing traitors and weeding out the strong”,and the military character of“skillfully mobilizing troops,being brave and skilled in battle”.As a result,they were loved by the people and their reputation spread far and wide,forming the official path of the Huizhou Jinshi group in the Ming Dynasty.The emergence of this governance concept and behavior is mainly due to the nourishment of the study of Zhu Zi and clan organizations in Huizhou regional culture.

关 键 词：歙县 进士 为官 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K248[政治法律—中外政治制度]