饱水考古木材保存状况评估、加固和干燥方法研究进展  

Research Status of Preservation State Assessment,Consolidation and Dehydration Methods for Waterlogged Archaeological Wood

作　　者：汪嘉君 张治国 WANG Jiajun;ZHANG Zhiguo(National Centre for Archaeology,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013

出　　处：《木材科学与技术》2024年第1期23-31,共9页Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology

基　　金：国家文物局考古研究中心科研资助青年项目“饱水考古木材脱水过程中形变机制研究”(2024-C-QN-001);“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“海洋出水木质文物脱水材料与工艺研究”(2020YFC1521803)。

摘　　要：出水木质文物蕴涵丰富的考古学信息,由于受到复杂埋藏环境影响,其性质发生不同程度改变,进而呈现不同的保存状况。基于饱水考古木材保存状况,针对性筛选加固材料和干燥方法,开展饱水考古木材脱水定型研究,是实现出水木质文物科学保护和稳定保存的重要途径。本文总结饱水考古木材保存状况评估方法、加固材料和干燥方法研究进展,并展望饱水考古木材脱水定型研究的发展趋势,以期为出水木质文物保护提供科学依据。The underwater wooden relics contain abundant historical information,while their material performances were deteriorated to different degrees,and exhibited various preservation states due to the complex burial environment.Generally,reinforcement materials and dehydration methods are selected pertinently per the preservation states of waterlogged archaeological wood,which are vital to realize the scientific conservation and preservation of underwater wooden relics.This article emphasizes the research progress of preservation state estimation,reinforcement materials,and dehydration methods for waterlogged archaeological wood.Suggestions are proposed to provide scientific support in the development of consolidation and dehydration for waterlogged archaeological wood.

关 键 词：饱水考古木材 保存状况 加固材料 干燥方法 

分 类 号：S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术] K876.6[农业科学—林学]