社交中的默契奥秘:探索人际同步的循环式模型和神经基础  

Mysteries of Social Coherence:Exploring the Recurrent Model and Neural Foundation of Interpersonal Synchronization

作　　者：韩逸雪 卢克龙 刘燊 HAN Yixue;LU Kelong;LIU Shen(Department of Psychology,School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China;Department of Psychology,School of Mental Health,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系,合肥230036 [2]温州医科大学精神医学学院心理学系,温州325035

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2024年第4期239-256,共18页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(32300900);安徽省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀青年项目(2022AH030089)。

摘　　要：同步性是社会交往中普遍存在的重要特征,人际同步以其独特的价值为个体发展、群体合作和社会进步作出了重要贡献。基于人际同步中不同的社会机制、心理过程和神经机制,构建了一个新的循环式人际同步综合模型,以揭示人际同步现象潜在的认知神经机制。人际同步研究中基于超扫描技术的研究范式主要用于联合行动、共同注意、交互式决策、情感交流和创造性问题五个领域。人际同步神经信号的变化已经被证实存在于右侧颞叶、额叶、左额下回等脑区,其中θ波、α和μ波在一定频率范围内变化明显。未来研究可以进一步探讨这些脑区内的信号对于人际同步现象潜在的认知神经机制的作用和影响。Synchrony is an important characteristic that commonly exists in social interactions,and interpersonal synchronization has made significant contributions to individual development,group cooperation,and social progress due to its unique value.From the perspectives of different social mechanisms,psychological processes,and neural mechanisms involved in interpersonal synchronization,a novel cyclic interpersonal synchronization comprehensive model can be constructed to reveal the potential cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying this phenomenon.Studies on interpersonal synchronization using hyperscanning techniques primarily focus on five areas:joint action,joint attention,interactive decision-making,emotional communication,and creative problem-solving.The signal changes associated with interpersonal synchronization are mainly concentrated in the right temporal lobe and left inferior frontal gyrus,with noticeable variations in theta,alpha,and mu waves within certain frequency bands.Future research should further explore the role and impact of signals in brain regions such as the right temporal lobe,frontal lobe,and left inferior frontal gyrus on the neural mechanisms underlying interpersonal synchronization.

关 键 词：人际同步 脑际同步 脑-脑耦合 超扫描 自我-他人重合理论 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]