《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》视角下我国野生药材资源可持续利用之法律制度的优化  

Optimization of Legal System for Sustainable Utilization of Wild Medicinal Materials in China from the Perspective of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

作　　者：吴颖雄 WU Yingxiong(Health Economics Management Institute of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《医学与法学》2024年第2期17-22,共6页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：2022年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目“生态文明视角下中药资源保护立法研究”(项目编号:2022SJYB0326)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》旨在防止野生动植物的生存受到国际贸易的威胁;其所附录列入的部分野生动植物极具药用价值,是野生药材的重要来源。我国虽为保护和合理利用野生药材资源而专门制定《野生药材资源保护管理条例》,但是其自发布至今却未作修订,已不能适应当前野生药材资源之可持续利用的现实,亦与公约的相关规定不协调,故该条例亟需依据公约以明确界定“野生药材资源”之概念、调整受保护野生药材物种名录以及完善野生药材之采猎和贸易的制度等。Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora aims to prevent the survival of wildlife from being threatened by international trade.Some of the wild animals and plants listed in the appendix have great medicinal value and are important sources of wild medicinal materials.Although China has specially formulated the Regulations on the Protection and Management of Wild Medicinal Materials for the purpose of protecting and rationally utilizing wild medicinal materials,it has not been revised since its promulgation,which can no longer adapt to the reality of sustainable utilization of wild medicinal materials and is not in harmony with the relevant provisions of the Convention.Therefore,it is urgent to clearly define the concept of"wild medicinal materials"in accordance with the Convention,adjust the list of protected wild medicinal species,and improve the system of hunting and trading of wild medicinal materials.

关 键 词：野生药材 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》 可持续利用 《野生药材资源保护管理条例》 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学] D912.6[医药卫生—中医学]