绍兴市高校学生生殖道沙眼衣原体知识知晓和影响因素调查  

Awareness of Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital infection and its associated factors among college students in Shaoxing City

作　　者：孙佳美[1] 卢巧玲[1] 吴佳妮 杨作凯[1] SUN Jiamei;LU Qiaoling;WU Jiani;YANG Zuokai(Shaoxing Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Zhejiang,Shaoxing 312075,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴市疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312075

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2024年第2期176-180,共5页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：2022绍兴市卫生健康科技计划(2022KY061)。

摘　　要：目的调查绍兴市高校学生对生殖道沙眼衣原体(CT)知识知晓率及其影响因素,为开展CT健康教育提供依据。方法2022年11月1日至11月30日,采用问卷调查收集绍兴市在校大学生CT知识知晓情况、性行为等信息。使用Logistic回归分析CT知识知晓率的影响因素。结果共回收有效问卷43716份,绍兴市大学生CT总体知晓率为55.14%。知晓率影响因素的多因素Logistic回归显示,女性(相较于男性,OR=1.24,95%CI:1.19~1.29,P<0.001),有性行为的学生(相较于无性行为的学生,OR=1.20,95%CI:1.12~1.28,P<0.001)知晓CT防治知识的概率更高。本省外市户籍(OR=0.85,95%CI:0.81~0.90,P<0.001)、外省户籍(OR=0.66,95%CI:0.62~0.71,P<0.001)、外籍(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.21~0.92,P=0.03)的学生相较于本市户籍的学生,三年级(OR=0.90,95%CI:0.85~0.95,P<0.001)、四年级及以上学生(OR=0.80,95%CI:0.74~0.87,P<0.001)相较于一年级学生,双性恋大学生(相较于异性恋者,OR=0.82,95%CI:0.77~0.87,P<0.001),专科院校学生(相较于本科院校学生,OR=0.64,95%CI:0.62~0.67,P<0.001)知晓CT防治知识的概率更低。结论绍兴市大学生生殖道沙眼衣原体知识总体知晓率较低,应对研究发现的知晓CT防治知识概率更低的在校大学生采取有效的措施,提高知晓率防止CT的传播蔓延。Objective To investigate the awareness of urogenital infections by Chlamydia trachomatis(CT)and its associated factors among college students in Shaoxing City,and to provide a basis for health education surrounding Chlamydia trachomatis.Methods A questionnaire was employed from November 1 to November 30,2022,to determine the level of awareness of CT and sexual behavior among college students in Shaoxing City.Logistic regression was used to determine influencing factors around awareness of CT.Results A total of 43716 valid questionnaires were collected,and the overall awareness rate of college students in Shaoxing City was 55.14%.Multivariate Logistic regression of factors influencing the awareness rate showed that women(compared to men,OR=1.24,95%CI:1.19-1.29,P<0.001)and students who had sex(compared to students who had no sex,OR=1.20,95%CI:1.12–1.28,P<0.001)were more likely to be aware of CT prevention and treatment knowledge.Students with household registration outside the city in this province(OR=0.85,95%CI:0.81-0.90,P<0.001),students with household registration outside the province(OR=0.66,95%CI:0.62-0.71,P<0.001),and foreign students(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.21-0.92,P=0.03)had a lower probability of awareness for CT prevention and treatment knowledge compared with students who had household registration in this city.Students in grade 3(OR=0.90,95%CI:0.85-0.95,P<0.001)and grade 4 and above(OR=0.80,95%CI:0.74-0.87,P<0.001)were less likely to know about CT prevention and treatment than students in grade 1.Bisexual college students(compared to heterosexual students,OR=0.82,95%CI:0.77-0.87,P<0.001),and college students(compared with undergraduate students,OR=0.64,95%CI:0.62-0.67,P<0.001)had lower odds of awareness for knowledge of CT prevention and treatment.Conclusions The overall awareness rate of urogenital CT infections among college students in Shaoxing is low.Effective measures should be taken to improve the awareness rate and prevent the spread of CT among college students,who are less likely to be aware of the p

关 键 词：生殖道沙眼衣原体 高校学生 知晓率 性行为 

分 类 号：R374.1[医药卫生—病原生物学]