多导睡眠监测仪在精神分裂症患者中的应用及其对睡眠质量和结构的监测效果研究  

Explorations of the application of polysomnographic sleep monitor in patients with schizophrenia and the monitoring effect of that on sleep quality and sleep structure of them

作　　者：张慧[1] 石林 傅松年[1] Zhang Hui;Shi Lin;Fu Songnian(Third Department of Psychological Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心理医学三科,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第3期97-101,共5页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目计划(指令性)项目(2022E02055)。

摘　　要：目的:探究与分析多导睡眠监测仪在精神分裂症患者中的应用及其对睡眠质量和结构的监测效果。方法:选取2021年3月至2023年5月新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的90例精神分裂症患者作为观察组,同时选择80名健康志愿者作为健康对照组,所有受试者均采用多导睡眠监测仪进行睡眠监测,对比两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、多导睡眠监测仪睡眠质量指标、睡眠结构指标、纺锤波指标;同时Pearson相关性分析探讨PSQI评分与睡眠参数的相关性。结果:健康对照组PSQI评分为(5.36±0.65)分,观察组PSQI评分为(14.24±3.58)分,观察组PSQI评分高于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=23.115,P<0.05)。观察组与健康对照组相比,睡眠总时间较短、睡眠潜伏期较长、快速动眼期(REM)较短以及觉醒次数较多,差异均有统计学意义(t=15.136、40.355、36.620、24.226,P<0.05)。观察组治疗前与健康对照组的REM潜伏期比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后与观察组治疗前相比睡眠总时间较长、睡眠潜伏期较短、REM期较长、觉醒次数较少,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.145、12.021、8.668、9.101,P<0.05),观察组治疗后与健康对照组相比睡眠总时间较短、睡眠潜伏期较长、REM期较短、觉醒次数较多,差异均有统计学意义(t=9.704、14.781、15.899、9.901,P<0.05)。健康对照组与观察组治疗前相比,N1%值较高、N2%值较高及N3%值较低,差异有统计学意义(t=10.163、9.483、10.065,P<0.05)。健康对照组与观察组治疗前、治疗后的REM%比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后与治疗前相比N1%值较低、N2%值较低、N3%值较高(t=10.163、9.483、10.065,P<0.05),治疗后与健康对照组相比N1%值较高、N2%值较高、N3%值较低,差异均有统计学意义(t=7.628、4.210、7.153,P<0.05)。观察组治疗后与治疗前相比纺锤波密度、振幅和时间均较高,观察组治疗后与健康Objective:To explore and analyze the application of polysomnographic sleep monitor in patients with schizophrenia and the monitoring effect of that on sleep quality and sleep structure of them.Methods:A total of 90 patients with schizophrenia admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from March 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the observation group,and 80 healthy volunteers were selected as the health control group.All subjects were monitored by polysomnographic sleep monitor.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score,sleep quality index of polysomnographic sleep monitor,the indicators of sleep structure and spindle wave index between two groups were compared.At the same time,Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between PSQI score and sleep parameters.Results:PSQI score of the health control group was(5.36±0.65)scores,and that of the observation group was(14.24±3.58)scores,and the PSQI score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the health control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=23.115,P<0.05).Compared with the health control group,the observation group had shorter total sleep time,longer sleep latency,shorter rapid eye movement(REM)period and more awakening times,with statistical significances(t=15.136,40.355,36.620,24.226,P<0.05),respectively.There was no significant difference in REM latency between the observation group and the control group before treatment(P>0.05).Compared with the observation group before treatment,the observation group after treatment had longer total sleep time,shorter sleep latency,longer REM period and less awakening times,with statistical significances(t=3.145,12.021,8.668,9.101,P<0.05),respectively.Compared with health control group after treatment,the observation group after treatment had shorter total sleep time,longer sleep latency,shorter REM period and more awakening times,and the differences of them between two groups were statistically significant(t=9.704,14.781,15.89

关 键 词：多导睡眠监测仪 精神分裂症 睡眠质量 睡眠结构 睡眠纺锤波 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI) 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]