秩序重建:元末明初徽州防卫力量的变动  

Reconstruction of Order:Changes in Huizhou’s Defense Forces in the Late Yuan and Early Ming Dynasties

作　　者：葛俊超 GE Junchao(School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第2期126-134,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：安徽省高校协同创新项目“近代徽商资料整理与研究”(GXXT-2021-050)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：元末明初,徽州防卫力量经历了从宗族义兵到卫所军的变动。在此过程中,徽州义兵先被收编,继而被改造为卫所军;本地兵员被大量外调,外籍兵员调入补充。同时,朱元璋集团凭借不断聚集的政治军事资源,强化对徽州地方的控制,从而使双方由最初的合作关系转变为中央对地方的管辖关系。在朱元璋集团“化家为国”过程中,徽州防卫力量从“本地化”的宗族武装被改造为“国家化”的卫所军队,体现了中央集权的重构;徽州地方势力从防卫力量的主导者重归于公共事务的参与者,则体现了新旧政权交替后地方秩序的重建。The defense forces of Huizhou underwent a transformation from volunteers of clan to the soldiers of Weisuo in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.During this process,Huizhou volunteers was first incorporated and later transformed into the soldiers of Weisuo,and local soldiers in Huizhou were transferred to other places in large numbers,and foreign soldiers were continuously transferred to supplement them.At the same time,with the continuous gathering of political and military resources,the Zhu Yuanzhang Group strengthened its control over Huizhou,thus transforming the initial cooperative relationship between the two sides into a central jurisdictional relationship over the local area.In the process of“transforming the family into the country”,Huizhou’s defense from a“localized”clan armed force to a“nationalized”army,reflected the reconstruction of centralized power.The local forces in Huizhou from being the leader of defense forces to being participants in public affairs reflected the reconstruction of local order after the transition of the new and old regimes.

关 键 词：元末明初 徽州 防卫 义兵 卫所 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] K248[历史地理—中国史]