革新与突破:陈绎曾文体起源论的旨趣  

Innovation and Breakthrough:the Purport of Chen Yizeng’s Theory on the Origin of Style

作　　者：赵彬 周普元 ZHAO Bin;ZHOU Puyuan(College ofChineseLanguageandLiterature,Xinjiang NormalUniversity,Urumqi 830017,China;College ofPolitcalScienceandLaw,Xinjiang NormalUniversity,Urumqi 830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [2]新疆师范大学政法学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期64-75,共12页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“元代西域作家诗文文献整理与研究(项目编号:22XZW046)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为元代著名文体学家,陈绎曾在“文本于经”说、文体原出于典籍论及文体四分法等理论的基础上,构建了独特的文体起源论,拓展了文体起源论的范围,明确认为文体源头不仅仅只有儒家经典,还应包括所有的古代典籍。与此同时,崇尚质实与“天理”以及“立志高,入门正”的文艺思想,成为影响其形成理论的主要动因。而陈绎曾文体起源论的基本内涵,不仅在于其系统地梳理了“叙事”“议论”“辞令”“诗赋”四类文体的源流正变,还在于提出了它们分类的标准,同时也在于其在叙事类文体中另析出“叙事”“记事”两小类,并阐述了两者的差异。总之,陈绎曾的文体起源论既有对传统的继承,又有对传统的突破,更有与时代相并行的创新。As a famous stylist in the Yuan Dynasty,Chen Yizeng built a unique theory of the origin of style based on the no⁃tions of“text in the classics”,style origin from classics and division of style,meanwhile expanded the scope of the origin of style.He was certain that the source of style should include not only Confucian classics,but also all ancient classics.At the same time,the literary and artistic thoughts of advocating quality,“neo-Confucianism”and“lofty ideals”have come the main factors influenc⁃ing the formation of his theory.However,the basic connotation of his theory lies not only in systematically sorting out the source and flow of the four types of“narrative”“discussion”“rhetoric”and“poetry”,but also in putting forward the standard of their clas⁃sification,and also in separating“narrative”and“record”in the narrative style,and explaining the differences between the two.In short,Chen Yizeng’s theory of the origin of style not only inherits the tradition,but also breaks through the tradition and innovates in parallel with the times.

关 键 词：陈绎曾 文体 溯源 学术思潮 文体观念 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]