公共卫生法中均衡原则的确立与展开  

Establishment and Development of the Principle of Balance in Public Health Law

作　　者：刘海宇 LIU Haiyu(Administrative Law School,Southwest University of Political Science&Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学行政法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第3期40-49,共10页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“行政法秩序下的行政批示研究”(18BFX054)。

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国宪法》第一条确立的社会主义基本原则,在社会层面的规范内涵为“社会平衡”。在“社会平衡”的统摄下,国家对健康权的均衡保障构成其保障义务的本质内容,而实现均衡保障的最佳路径便是确立均衡原则。在实践需求上,我国公共卫生实践中存在严重的“健康鸿沟”,不同群体所能获得的健康权保障差距较大,相比零散、具体的纠偏制度和措施,将均衡原则确立为公共卫生法基本原则,有利于更好地系统弥合“健康鸿沟”。均衡原则应当在《基本卫生法》总则中予以明确,并区分为内涵确立条款、弱势群体和特殊群体保障条款与政策指引条款,以更好指引未来的公共卫生活动。Article 1 of the Constitution establishes the basic principle of socialism,and the normative connota-tion of this principle at the social level is“social balance”.Under the control of“social balance”,the state’s balanced protection of the right to health constitutes the essential content of its protection obligation,and the best way to realize the balanced protection is to establish the principle of balance.In terms of practical needs,there is a serious“health gap”in Chinese public health practice,and different groups can obtain a large gap in the protection of the right to health.Compared with the previous scattered and specific rectification system and measures,the principle of balance is established as the basic principle of public health law,which is con-ducive to systematically bridging the“health gap”.The principle of balance should be clearly defined in the general provisions of the Basic Health Law,and divided into the connotation establishment clause,the protec-tion clause of vulnerable groups and special groups and the policy guideline clause,so as to better guide the fu-ture activities of public health law.

关 键 词：健康权 健康鸿沟 均衡原则 社会平衡 公共卫生法 

分 类 号：D912.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]