态度立场视角下的消极评价构式:“(NP)就会+VP”  

Negative Evaluation Construction from Attitude Standpoint Perspective:“(NP)Jiuhui+VP”

作　　者：张若水 ZHANG Ruoshui(College of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第3期101-108,共8页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：“(NP)就会+VP”可以表达言者的贬抑态度立场,关涉到NP的能力以及言者的主观看法这两方面。该构式具有强化己方语势、达到言者一定施为目的的语用功能。这些功能与言谈双方的相对权势关系及核心状语的特殊性密切相关。该构式是在“就”和“会”高频广泛同时出现的基础上,分别发展出限止义和能力义并形成相邻句位,经过重新分析后形成的。“(NP)Jiuhui+VP”can express the speaker’s derogatory attitude and stance,which relates to both the ability to NP and the subjective perception of the speaker.This construction has the pragmatic function of strengthening one’s own tone and achieving the goal of certain application by the speaker.These functions are closely related to the power relations between the two sides and the particularity of the core adverbials.The construction develops the bounded meaning and the competent meaning respectively and forms the adjacent contest,then it is formed after re-analysis on the basis of the simultaneous occurrence of“Jiu”and“Hui”.

关 键 词：“就会” 贬抑 态度立场 相邻句位 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]