一款精准定位颅脑引流装置悬挂架的设计与应用  

Design and Application of a Suspension Frame for Accurately Positioning Brain Drainage Device

作　　者：欧阳良美 OUYANG Liang-mei(Department of Surgery,People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province Ganzhou Hospital(Ganzhou Municipal Hospital),Jiangxi Ganzhou 341000)

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院赣州医院(赣州市立医院)外科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2024年第5期28-30,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:探讨一款精准定位颅脑引流装置悬挂架的设计与应用。方法:选择2020年5月~2022年5月颅脑手术患者80例为观察对象,随机数字表法分为两组各40例。对照组术后采用常规引流装置,观察组设计一款精准定位颅脑引流装置悬挂架,并用于患者中,两组术后14d对患者效果进行评估,比较两组舒适度、引流效果(引流量及置管时间)、固定高度准确性、医护满意度(方便性、精准定位及实用性)及生活质量。结果:两组干预14d后舒适度得到提高;观察组生理、心理、环境及社会文化评分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预14d后神经功能缺损评分(NDS)低于干预前(P<0.05);观察组引流量多于对照组(P<0.05);置管、术后住院时间、NDS得分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组固定高度准确性和方便性、精准定位、实用性、专业技能满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:成功设计一款精准定位颅脑引流装置的悬挂架,并将其用于颅脑手术患者术后,能提升患者舒适度,获得良好的引流效果,固定高度准确性较高,医护满意度较高,有助于提高患者生活质量。Objective:To explore the design and application of a suspension frame for precise positioning of craniocerebral drainage device.Methods:80 patients undergoing craniocerebral surgery from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into two groups with 40 patients in each group.The control group used conventional drainage devices after surgery,while the observation group designed a precise positioning craniocerebral drainage device suspension frame and used it in patients.The two groups evaluated the patient’s effectiveness 14 days after surgery,comparing the comfort,drainage effect(drainage flow rate and catheterization time),fixed height accuracy,medical satisfaction(convenience,precise positioning and practicality),and quality of life between the two groups.Results:After 14 days of intervention,the comfort level of both groups was improved;The physiological,psychological,environmental,and socio-cultural scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);After 14 days of intervention,the NDS score of both groups was lower than before intervention(P<0.05);The drainage volume in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);The catheterization,postoperative hospitalization time,and NDS score were lower in the control group than in the control group(P<0.05);The observation group showed higher satisfaction with fixed height accuracy,convenience,precise positioning,practicality,and professional skills compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Successfully designed a suspension bracket for precise positioning of craniocerebral drainage device and used it for postoperative patients undergoing craniocerebral surgery,which can improve patient comfort,achieve good drainage results,have high accuracy in fixing height,and high satisfaction with medical care.It helps to improve patient quality of life.

关 键 词：精准定位 颅脑引流装置 悬挂架 引流效果 舒适度 医护满意度 

分 类 号：TH782[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]