师酉鼎历日补说  

Supplementary Discourse on the Calendar Day of Bronze Ware of Shi You Ding

作　　者：桂珍明 Gui Zhenming

机构地区：[1]复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台,上海200433

出　　处：《贵州文史丛刊》2024年第1期7-13,共7页GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL

基　　金：“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”五年规划项目“出土文献学科建设与中国古典学的当代转型”(项目编号:G2607)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：师酉鼎铭文所载历日“隹王四祀九月初吉丁亥”,可知它是一件王年、月份、月相、干支四要素俱全的青铜器。目前,学术界以李学勤、张长寿、朱凤瀚及韩巍四位先生为代表,分别将之定为周孝王四年(前888)器及周共王四年器(前919)。文章在综合考辨上述二说的基础上,以“四分术”古天文历术为主要研究手段,采用月相定点说,考定该器铭文所载历日当为周共王四年(前948)。另外,通过考察铜器历日及人物与铭文内容的系联,师酉簋和师酉盘分别应当是懿王元年(前928)、四年(前925)器。Through the bronze ware of Shi You Ding inscription recorded in the calendar day“Zhui Wang Four Si in September Chu Ji Ding Hai”,it can be known that it is a king of the year,the month,the phase of the Moon,the four elements of the stem and branch of the bronze.At present,the academic circles are represented by Li Xueqin,Zhang Changshou,Zhu Fenghan and Han Wei,who are respectively regarded as the vessels of the 4th year of King Xiao of Zhou and the 4th year(888 B.C)of King Gong of Zhou(919 B.C.)On the basis of a comprehensive examination of the above two statements,the article,using the ancient astronomical calendar technique of"tetrad"as the main research tool and the lunar phase fixed-point theory,which determines that the calendar date contained in the inscription of this vessel is the fourth year of the reign of King Gong of Zhou(948 B.C).In addition,through the examination of the bronze calendar date and characters and the content of the inscription,Shi You Gui and Shi You Pan should be the first year of King Yi Wang(928 B.C),which is four years respective of the bronzes.(925 B.C).

关 键 词：师酉鼎 师酉簋 四分历 月相定点 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学] K87[历史地理—中国史]