西藏远古氏族“格茹”考——基于《格茹父系的起源》研究  

An Examination of Tibetan Ancient Clan “Geru”-Based on the Origin of the Geru Patrilineal

作　　者：尕本加 德拉东知 Line Gebenjia;Deladongzhi

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学藏学院,西宁810007 [2]甘肃省甘南州玛曲县藏族寄宿制高级中学,玛曲747300

出　　处：《西藏研究》2024年第1期34-40,155,156,共9页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新发现英国国家图书馆藏藏文历史文献整理与研究”(项目编号:21AZS003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：生活在西藏西部的“■”或“■”人与川西嘉绒藏族同宗同源,两者皆是川西高原远古人群“格茹”的直系后裔。即早在吐蕃形成之前,“格茹”人西迁至青藏高原,定居于雅鲁藏布江流域并逐渐形成了后来的西藏“■”人。对藏文早期刻本文献《格茹父系的起源》进行研究,同时结合藏、汉文相关史料语境,详细考证西藏“格茹”人的起源及其早期变迁历程,深入探讨其与嘉绒藏族之间的历史渊源,可进一步探知从先秦时期到吐蕃分据割据时期,我国西南边疆各民族交往交流交融的历史,进而可论证西藏各民族为推动建构中华民族多元一体格局所做出的重要历史贡献。The gu rib(Wylie)or gu rub(Wylie)people living in western Tibet are of the same origin as the Jiarong Tibetans in western Sichuan,both of whom are direct descendants of the ancient people“Geru”in the western Sichuan Plateau.Even before the formation of Tibet,the“Geru”people moved west to the Tibetan Plateau and settled in the Yarlung Zangbo River valley and gradually formed the later Tibetan gu rib people.By studying the Origin of the Geru Patrilineal Line and combining with the context of relevant Tibetan and Chinese historical materials,the origin and early changes of the Geru people in Tibet are researched in detail,and the historical origin between the Geru people and the Jiarong Tibetans is deeply discussed,which can further explore the history of exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups in the southwest frontier of China from the pre-Qin period to the period of Tibet's fragmentation.Furthermore,the important historical contributions made by various ethnic groups in Tibet to the construction of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation can be demonstrated.

关 键 词：远古氏族 格茹 嘉绒 族源关系 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学] K820.9[历史地理—历史学]