城乡互动视角下都市边缘区乡村空间转型的资本介入机制——以广州港头村为例  

Capital intervention mechanism of rural spatial transformation in urban fringe areas from the perspective of urban-rural interaction:The case of Gangtou Village in Guangzhou City

作　　者：葛语思 杨忍[1,2,3] 战歌 林元城 GE Yusi;YANG Ren;ZHAN Ge;LIN Yuancheng(School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;United Research Institute for Rural Revitalization,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Land Research Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006 [2]中山大学乡村振兴联合研究院,广州510275 [3]中山大学土地研究中心,广州510275

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第3期458-473,共16页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171193);高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年拔尖科研人才培育项目(22lgqb13)。

摘　　要：伴随中国城乡关系的急速转型,资本成为重组城乡要素的重要因素,推动都市边缘区的乡村空间转型和重构,厘清其介入机制对补充完善乡村空间重构的动力释义具有重要意义。论文构建了城乡互动视角下资本循环和乡村空间转型间交互作用的分析框架,以都市边缘区典型村广州港头村为例,深度解析珠三角都市边缘区典型乡村空间转型的阶段特征及其资本介入机制。结果表明:(1)20世纪80年代以来,港头村的空间转型重构经历了代际交替的村民资本城乡市场循环下的初步空心化、工商资本介入与剩余价值有限城乡市场流通下的城镇化与深度空心化和国有资本带动的“不征地”乡村闲置空间改造下的初步实心化三个阶段。(2)资本通过投资统筹乡村权益关系网络直接改造空间、投资基建改善发展环境等手段促进乡村空间转型,并全面渗透第一到第三产业;乡村可通过提升可达性、加快自然历史文化资源整合修缮等诱发资本持续注入。(3)资本介入通过活化闲置空间、激发乡村土地等剩余价值实现“城—乡”资本转移进而推动城乡互动;现有资本介入带有极强的政策福利属性,并不完全能表征剩余价值“乡—城”流动特征已经转变,村民主体地位弱化、城乡互动主体融入度低、资本“脱实向虚”等风险依然潜存。Along with the rapid transformation of urban-rural relations in China,capital has become an important factor in reorganizing urban-rural elements and promoting the transformation and reconstruction of rural space in urban fringe areas.It is important to clarify its intervention mechanism to complement the interpretation of the dynamics of rural spatial reconstruction.This study constructed an analytical framework of the interaction between capital circulation and rural spatial transformation from the perspective of urban-rural interaction,and took Gangtou,a typical village in the urban fringe area of Guangzhou City,as an example to deeply analyze the stage characteristics of rural spatial transformation and its capital intervention mechanism in the Pearl River Delta urban fringe area.The main conclusions are as follows:1) The spatial transformation of Gangtou Village has gone through three stages since the 1980s:initial hollowing out under the urban-rural market circulation of rural residents' capital with intergenerational alternation,urbanization and deep hollowing out under the intervention of industrial and commercial capital and limited urban-rural market circulation of surplus value,and initial fleshing out under the transformation of idle rural space by state-owned capital without land acquisition.2) Capital promotes the spatial transformation of the countryside and the full penetration of the primary to tertiary industries by investing in coordinating the network of rural equity relations to directly transform the space and investing in infrastructure to improve the development environment.The countryside,on the other hand,can induce continuous capital injection by enhancing accessibility and accelerating the integration and restoration of natural and historical cultural resources.3) Capital intervention realizes urban-rural capital transfer and promotes urban-rural interaction by revitalizing idle space and stimulating rural land and other surplus values.However,the existing capital interventions have st

关 键 词：乡村空间转型 资本下乡 城乡融合发展 资本三循环 都市边缘区 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济] F327[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU982.29