乡村空心化治理视角下区域耕地多功能与价值耦合协调研究  

Coupling and coordination of the multifunction and value of arable land at the regional scale from the perspective of rural hollowing governance

作　　者：谷国政 施琳娜 文琦[3] 牛善栋 GU Guozheng;SHI Linna;WEN Qi;NIU Shandong(School of Humanities and Law,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China;School of Geography and Planning,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China;School of Architecture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China;The Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Territory Optimization,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,沈阳110169 [2]宁夏大学地理科学与规划学院,银川750021 [3]宁夏大学建筑学院,银川750021 [4]自然资源部碳中和与国土空间优化重点实验室,南京210023

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第3期587-602,共16页Progress in Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(23YJCZH181);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41931293);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N2214001);自然资源部碳中和与国土空间优化重点实验室开放基金项目(CNTO-KFJJ-202311)。

摘　　要：解析耕地功能价值与建设宜居宜业和美乡村的内在关系,诊断区域耕地多功能与价值耦合协调程度,对于有效治理乡村空心化、全面推进乡村振兴具有重要意义。论文基于粮食主产区典型区域的耕地资源特征,运用综合评价模型、耦合协调模型、探索性空间分析、地理加权回归等方法,探究辽宁省2005—2020年耕地多功能与价值耦合协调水平及作用机制,据此提出解决乡村空心化问题的分区治理路径。研究表明,在研究期间:(1)辽宁省耕地多功能耦合协调度平稳上升,呈现“西北优于东南”分异格局,仍具有提升空间;(2)辽宁省耕地价值耦合协调度处于平稳状态,形成“核心高、两翼低”排列格局,各地市之间差异较大;(3)辽宁省耕地多功能与价值的耦合协调度表现出低速增长态势,二者之间的空间集聚效应缓慢增强,建立了良好的协同关系;(4)辽宁省耕地多功能对其价值变化具有显著的异质性影响,二者存在演化趋势的非同步性、时空分异的非均衡性以及动态关联的路径依赖等。研究旨在分析耕地功能价值的耦合协调,探讨乡村空心化治理路径,以期促进粮食主产区的乡村“人—地—业”协同发展,为夯实粮食安全根基、加快农业农村现代化提供参考。Analyzing the intrinsic relationship between the function and value of arable land and the construction of a livable,workable,and beautiful countryside,and systematically diagnosing the degree of synergy of multifunction and value of arable land are of great practical significance for rural hollowing governance,and for comprehensively advancing rural revitalization.Based on the characteristics of arable land resources in typical areas of the main grain-producing region of China,this study explored the level of coupling and coordination of multifunction and value of arable land in Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2020 and its functioning mechanism from the perspective of multifunctionality and value coupling of arable land using the comprehensive evaluation model,coupling and coordination model,exploratory spatial analysis,and geographically-weighted regression method,and put forward the differentiated governance paths to solve the problem of rural hollowing accordingly.The research found that from 2005 to 2020:1) The multifunctional coupling and coordination degree of arable land in Liaoning Province rose steadily,showing a pattern of better in the northwest than in the southeast,with some room for improvement.2) The value coupling and coordination degree of arable land in Liaoning Province was in a steady state,forming a pattern of high in the core and low in the two wings,with large differences between cities.3) The coupling and coordination degree of arable land multifunction and value in Liaoning Province demonstrated a low-speed growth,and the spatial clustering effects of the two were slowly increasing,with a good synergistic relationship being established on the whole.4) The influence of the multifunctionality of arable land on its value in Liaoning Province was characterized by significant heterogeneity,that is,nonsynchronous trends of change,non-equilibrium spatial and temporal differentiation,and path dependence of the dynamic correlation between the two.The purpose of this study was to analyze the coupli

关 键 词：耕地保护 耕地多功能 耕地价值 粮食安全 乡村空心化治理 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F323.211[经济管理—产业经济]